针对燃煤电厂发展中存在的电能与环境冲突问题，我国政府已经把环境监管纳入燃煤电厂管理 的方法当中。本文分析了在电能与环境的协调监管下［１］，探究如何激励燃煤电厂 减少排放ＳＯ２，结合现有排污收税机制和排污权分配机制，运用激励性规制原理，构建了燃煤电厂激励性减排机制。通过对机制的激励相容分析，得出激励性减排机制比排污收税机制和排污权交易机制，更能够促进燃煤电厂减少ＳＯ２的排放，同时也能够控制整体的 ＳＯ_２排放水平，从而实现电能与环境的可持续发展。

Focusing on conflict about Energy and the environment existing on the Development of
coal-fired power plant,environment regulatory of the coal-fired power plant has
been incorporated into management methods by the Chinese government.In this pap
er,under the coordinative supervision of the electric energy generation and the
environment protect,we can inquiring on how to stimulate coal-fired power plants
to reduce emissions in line with the existing emissions tax mechanism and emiss
ions distribution mechanism.By using use incentive regulation principle,the Ince
ntive emission reduction mechanisms of coal-fired power plant was constructed.Th
rough analysis on the compatibility of incentive mechanism,in the promotion of e
mission reduction,incentive emission reduction mechanism is better than the emis
sion tax mechanism,but also to control the overall level of emission,in order to
achieve sustainable development of the power generation and the environment pro
tect.