The
goals of PPPs(Public Private Partnerships)are to improve the efficiency and effe
ctiveness of delivery of public goods.However,the performance evaluation of PPP
projects can not be implemented and the expected objectives can not be achieved
in real projects because of the absence of effective and thorough monitor indica
tors,which hinder the development of PPPs.Aiming to help public sectors in PPPs
to improve the performance of PPP projects to achieve VFM(Value for Money),a con
ceptual model of KPIs in PPPs was established by using extensive literature revi
ew,through which total 48 Performance Indicators(PIs)were identified.A worldwide
questionnaire survey was then conducted to obtain the relative significances of
these PIs.The findings from survey show that all PIs are important,of which 31
PIs are more important.The findings can be used for future research to identify
the most important indicators,to help the public sectors monitor and control the
performance of PPP projects.Moreover,the findings provide important evidences f
or Chinese enterprise to manage the international PPP projects to improve the pr
oject performance.

Rationalization of industrial structure is an important aspect on the study. Construction of industrial rationalization evaluation system is not only a result of the evaluation industrial restructuring, but also a country or region to industrial restructuring and upgrading of the reference system. The paper summarizes the theory of evolution of industrial structure, then we define the essence of rationalization of the structure. On this basis, both qualitative and quantitative evaluation system are constructed to rationalize the industrial structure

我国的企业绩效评价起步较晚，对企业绩效的研究还不深入，企业绩效的主体以各级政府部门为主，绩效评价的对象多为国有大中型企业，绩效评价以财务评价为主，方法比较单一，理论性和科学性还有待于进一步提高，与国外的企业绩效评价水平有一定差距。但目前企业绩效评价已越来越受到政府和理论界的重视，我国企业绩效评价正朝着更科学、更可行、更全面的方向发展。本论文通过对企业能力理论、产权理论、委托代理理论、利益相关者理论进行了论述，对企业绩效评价的理论基础进行了较深入的探讨。

The
promotion of equipment manufacturing industry in our country is an important mis
sion of executing the twelfth five-years plan.According to the research on the b
asic effects of equipment manufacturing industry in national economy,the trend o
f worlds equipment manufacturing industry and the development situation of equ
ipment manufacturing industry in our country,this article proposes the developme
nt countermeasures about strengthening scientific and technological legislation,
formulating technical policy and planning guidance,developing midfielder industr
y,transforming technical innovation modes and arousing the innovation with passi
on of entrepreneur.

As the main supplier and demander of rare earth，which is regarded as an importa
n
t kind of strategic resource，Chinas companies have been frequently encounteri
n
g embarrassing situation of deficiency for international pricing power．Based on
the analysis of the definition and the determining mechanism of international p
ricing power，this paper analyzes the fundamental problems behind theRare Eart
h Paradox，including unbalanced supply and demand，lack of futures market，low
value-added products，the enterprise competition etc．Then the study puts forwa
rd suggestions of getting international pricing power and the way to establish a
scientific and reasonable price system．

the basis of Handling and inspection of the raw data of urbanization,industrial s
tructure and environment pollution from 1992 to 2011 in Xinjiang,this article bu
ilds a VAR Model.By the analysis of the impulse response function analysis and v
ariance decomposition analysis and Johnson cointegration test,itdrawsconclusions
:external scale economies of urbanization and internal scale economies of non-ag
ricultural industries plays a vital role in the industrial structure adjustment
and optimization;In the short term,urbanization is a major factor in causing env
ironmental pollution,urbanization will help in the long termenvironmental improv
ement;urbanization and industrial structure optimization help raise improvement
of the quality of the ecological environment.

Duri
ng the era of knowledge economy,synergy innovation was the key to a
business mai
ntain a competitive advantage,which caused the focus of domestic and
foreign sch
olars.Focusing on synergy innovation model,this article systematically
combing t
he literature of synergy innovation,analysising two elements synergy
innovation
model,three elements synergy innovation model,multi-element contents
synergy inn
ovation model.At last this article summarizes the shortage of these
researches,a
nd future research direction to look forward to promoting the theory
of synergy
innovation model into integration and development.

The
author constructs the competitiveness evaluation model of high-tech industrial d
evelopment,in order to improve the high-tech industry competitiveness evaluation
index.The high-tech industry development status about 30 provinces and autonomo
us regions in our country is evaluated,which from the high-tech industry investm
ent,industrial output and industrial development potential,combining factor anal
ysis,structural equation modeling and cluster analysis method.The results show:H
igh-tech industry input,industrial output play a significant role in high-tech i
ndustry development,however,industrial development potential plays an ineffectiv
e role in high-tech industry development.In addition,regional development of hig
h-tech industries in China are quite different.

As t
he core content of Chinas accounting standards and an important sign of China
s accounting standards converging with IFRS,whether fair value measurement rai
ses the value relevance of financial information,and how corporate governance af
fects the value relevance,are the important issues of Chinas accounting reform
and corporate governance to be studied.This paper provides evidence on the valu
e relevance of fair value and the impact of corporate governance by using a larg
e sample drawn from listed companies in China spanning from 2007 to 2009.The res
ult reveals that the adoption of fair value measurement has improved the value r
elevance of financial information,and corporate governance has a significant pos
itive effect on the fair value relevance,besides the effect of corporate governa
nce to the transaction monetary assets is greater than it to the financial asset
s available for sale respectively.This evidence indicates that corporate governa
nce is a reliable way to improving the value relevance of fair value.

Base d on the DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) theory and methods for efficiency ev aluation,this paper,from the angle of undesirable outputs,brings the pollutant e missions,acting as the undesirable input,into the data envelopment analysis mode l(DEA)and then conducts a systematic,scientific and dynamic evaluation about Chi na s eco-efficiency and potential for energy-saving and emission-reducing in the ir on and steel sector.The research results show that:the whole eco-efficiency in t he steel industry is not high,but witnesses a fluctuating upward trend;Through f urther analysis of efficiency improvement in the iron and steel industry,it illu str ates that there are still serious phenomena,such as over inputs and inadequacy o utput,which means there is still large potential for energy-saving and emission- reducing in Chinas iron and steel industry.

Fr
om 2010,all state-owned companies should be evaluated by EVA.Based on such backg
round,the article analyzes in details the construction of EVA and its developmen
t,elaborates regulations and practice of overall budget,discusses the characteri
stics of EVA-oriented overall budget.Further,determination of EVA and preparatio
n,implementation and examination of EVA-oriented overall budget are mentioned.

Human Resource Management Outsourcing in enterprise is paid close attention increasingly.The enterprises can outsource the non-core business to the professional
service provider,which offers an effective approach for the scientification and specialization of the Human Resource Management.However,the process of outsourcing will inevitably bring about certain risks.The article probes into a study on the motivation and risk which might be come across of Human Resource Management Outsourcing,and puts forward the tactics based on the risk control.

Tech
nology Innovation is an important way to improve enterprises competitiveness.I
n this paper,the clustering analysis of DEA(Data envelopment analysis)-optimal p
artition method is used for empirical study on Chinas 28 manufacturing industr
ies.Results show that technology innovation efficiency values of most of China
s manufacturing industries are low.The efficiency of hi-tech manufacturing is lo
wer than that of traditional manufacturing.The reasons for low efficiency are:lo
w utilization of internal spending of science and technology funds,low efficienc
y of industry-university-institute collaboration and the insufficiency of patent
application.Lastly,some suggestions are given to improve technology innovation
efficiency of Chinas manufacturing industry.

Tech
nology Innovation is an important way to improve enterprises competitiveness.I
n this paper,the clustering analysis of DEA(Data envelopment analysis)-optimal p
artition method is used for empirical study on Chinas 28 manufacturing industr
ies.Results show that technology innovation efficiency values of most of China
s manufacturing industries are low.The efficiency of hi-tech manufacturing is lo
wer than that of traditional manufacturing.The reasons for low efficiency are:lo
w utilization of internal spending of science and technology funds,low efficienc
y of industry-university-institute collaboration and the insufficiency of patent
application.Lastly,some suggestions are given to improve technology innovation
efficiency of Chinas manufacturing industry.

This paper establishes a dynamic panel data model and uses the difference GMM Estimation method to investigate industrial emission reduction of investment in environmental protection under environmental rules based on the data of 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2010.The results showed that Chinese investment in environmental protection play a certain role in promoting the reduction of industrial emissions;environmental regulation can effectively increase the investment,and thus can achieve reduction of industrial emissions;the lag phase of environmental protection investment and environmental regulation have strong emission reduction effect.Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the emission reduction of environmental protection investment under Chinese environmental regulation.

LawThe
impact of environmental regulation on FDI is a hot topic now,but little attentio
n has been paid to the industry aspect.The dissertation empirically analyzes the
influence of environmental regulation on FDI by Panel Data from the industry as
pect,the conclusion shows that the environmental regulation has no effect on the
industrial share of 20 pollution intensive sectors FDI,this shows that the en
vironmental regulation of industry has no restriction on pollution intensive FDI
,and the efficiency is low.The conclusion provides the guidance of revolution of
the industrial environmental regulation.

Prod
uction-city integration is an ideal state of combination of urbanization and hig
h-tech.More accurately,it is a scientific development that in a certain area ind
ustrial development and urban functions developed cooperatively and interacted p
ositively.In this paper,we built a index system to evaluate the fusion of city a
nd high-tech zones,take the data of Zhangjiang High-tech Zone as example and use
the fuzzy AHP to comprehensively evaluate the degree of production-city integra
tion of that area.The results showed that the degree of production-city integrat
ion of Zhangjiang High-tech Zone had reached a relatively high level.Moreover,en
vironment,security and other indexs played a crucial role in promoting the produ
ction-city integration.In the last part of this paper,we proposed related counte
rmeasures.

The
value of the Public-Private-Partnership(PPP)project is the most important issue
that all parties concern in the process of investment,construction,operation and
transfer of the project.In the PPP project life cycle,uncertainties brought abo
ut by the market environment,policies,and decision makers may affect the value o
f the project,which cannot be calculated through the traditional evaluation meth
od,such as Net Present Value method.However,Real Option method is very helpful i
n evaluating the uncertainties value of PPP project.Therefore,the general steps
of PPP project valuation method based on Fuzzy Real Option are proposed on the b
asis of the related research.And a fuzzy real option value model is developed.Ho
ng Kong Disneyland project(Stage Two)is implemented to demonstrate the accuracy
and usefulness of the model,and the value of this project is evaluated.

Ta
x policies promoting high-tech enterprises development are firstly summarized,
including corporate income tax incentives and circulation tax incentives and the
n the major limitations of the incentives are pointed out—the policies are not
systemized or focused,nor diversified.Based on the analysis of international app
roaches,suggestions are made on tax policies promoting Chinas high-tech enterp
rises.

The
question that whether Chinese situation fits the hypothesis of environmental Kuz
nets curve is always a controversial focus in environmental economics field.Firs
tly,the paper uses curve fitting method to analyze the relation between economic
growth and environmental pollution in Zhejiang province from 1986 to 2009.Then
it analyzes the main influence factors of environmental pollution by multiple re
gression method.The results show that Zhejiang province fits the hypothesis of e
nvironmental Kuznets curve during the sample period,and this proves the applicab
ility of EKC hypothesis in China.Besides,the results indicate that scale factor
has been in a dominant position at the increasing stage of pollutant emissions,a
nd technology factor has been in a dominant position at the decreasing stage of
pollutant emissions,and structure factor has been not obvious in Zhejiang provin
ce.Therefore,when governments are making policy goals and economic policy measur
es,they should be changed from pursuing the increase of economic volume to pay a
ttention to the improvement of economic efficiency for reducing the deterioratio
n of environmental quality from scale factor,and should accelerate the optimizat
ion and upgrading of industrial structure and expand technology investment for p
romoting the improvement of environmental quality from structure and technology
factors.

This
paper studies the design of incentive mechanisms with collection effort competi
tion applying the principal-agent theory for the reason of the difficulty about
contracting the collection effort.The differences of incentive mechanism with in
formation symmetry and asymmetry are discussed and compared respectively.The res
ults show that the collector not only gains the fixed income but also gains the
risk compensation and bears the same proportion of the risk with information asy
mmetry;however,the collector only gains the fixed income with information symmet
ry.Secondly,the collectors expected benefit is same in both cases;in contrast,
the manufacturers expected benefit is lower with information asymmetry.Thirdly
,the manufacturer should pay attention to the agent costs influence factors an
d should balance the agent cost and the supervising cost.The collection effort a
nd the manufacturers expected benefit increase while the agent cost decreases
with the increase of competition degree.The manufacturer prefers a hard collecti
on effort of the collectors.The collector is benefited from an appropriate compe
tition degree etc.

In t
his paper,we use Dynamic Conditional Correlation method to study the correlation
between the stock market cycle and economic cycle in China.The results show tha
t the stock market cycle,the real business cycle and the financial cycle basical
ly have positive correlations,so the real business cycle and financial cycle flu
ctuations largely have combined effects on Chinas stock market cycle fluctuati
ons.Compared with the real business cycle,the financial cycle and the stock mark et cycle have a higher degree of dynamic association;moreover the dynamic correl ations among the stock market cycle,the real business cycle and the financial cy cle are different in different bull and bear market phases,and it reflects the o peration characteristics of different stages.Overall,the correlations among stoc k market cycle,real business cycle and financial cycle are continuously strength ened.Although the operation of stock market cycle,real business cycle and financ
ial cycle are not completely synchronized,indicators which reflect the high and low of the real business cycle and financial cycle are important references to d etermine the top and bottom of the stock market.

In t
his paper,we use Dynamic Conditional Correlation method to study the correlation
between the stock market cycle and economic cycle in China.The results show tha
t the stock market cycle,the real business cycle and the financial cycle basical
ly have positive correlations,so the real business cycle and financial cycle flu
ctuations largely have combined effects on Chinas stock market cycle fluctuati
ons.Compared with the real business cycle,the financial cycle and the stock mark et cycle have a higher degree of dynamic association;moreover the dynamic correl ations among the stock market cycle,the real business cycle and the financial cy cle are different in different bull and bear market phases,and it reflects the o peration characteristics of different stages.Overall,the correlations among stoc k market cycle,real business cycle and financial cycle are continuously strength ened.Although the operation of stock market cycle,real business cycle and financ
ial cycle are not completely synchronized,indicators which reflect the high and low of the real business cycle and financial cycle are important references to d etermine the top and bottom of the stock market.

Gree
n finance is under the new situation,the objective trend of financial developmen
t,also is the result of financial innovation.Green finance in a good development
beginning in China, but the development is in the initial stage,so there are so
me problems.Based on the scientific definition of the concept of green finance a
nd clarify the green financial characteristics,the green financial development s
ituation of our country and the existing problems were analyzed,and puts forward
some countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem.

It is a hot topic in the finance field that how to break through the bottleneck for
small&medium enterprise(SME)finance and facilitate the theoretical research and practical exploration of supply chain finance for SME．The article reviews on t he research outcomes of SME finance，supply chain finance and supply chain risk and puts forward the development trend．

In o
rder to test whether environmental regulations promoted industrial restructuring
in China,we first did the theoretical analysis of the transmission mechanism be
tween environmental regulations and industrial structure adjustment,then used th
e panel data from 2002 to 2011 of 30 provinces in China as a sample and construc
ted a system dynamic panel model.We measured the intensity of environmental regu
lations from two aspects of unit wastewater and waste gas treatment facilities r
unning cost,and did empirical test of the impact of environmental regulations on
industrial restructuring.The findings showed that environmental regulations pla
yed a significant role in promoting industrial restructuring,and if other condit
ions remained unchanged,improving the strength of environmental regulations woul
d be more conductive to the optimization of industrial structure.We also conclud
ed that the marginal effect of reinforcing waste gas treatment cost for industri
al restructuring was much larger than that of wastewater treatment cost arising.
Therefore,we believe that under the dual pressures of current environmental poll
ution control and industrial restructuring,improving the strength of environment
al regulations,especially increasing the intensity of waste gas control,will be
of great significance for the pollution control and industrial restructuring,and
an important way to achieve sustainable development.

Empl
oyee behavior is to promote active innovation of motive power of organizational
innovation to adapt to changing environments.However,under the background of kno
wledge,personnel flow rates too high in some organizations,staff issues such as
lacking initiative innovation,it severely restricted the organizations sustain
able development.Because organizational commitment to effectively predict staff
turnover and get scholars increasingly broad attention.This research according t
o staff in organization remain of different motivation,organization commitment i
s divided into active of emotional commitment and negative of continues to commi
tment,and take organization commitment for intermediary variable,researching org
anization innovation atmosphere on staff innovation behavior of role mechanism.I
t reveals in organization innovation atmosphere effect,staff innovation behavior
produce inner mechanism,turning found effective way to improve staff innovation
behavior,promoting organization innovation and development.

Gr
id item has characteristics of large investment,long cycle and high risk.It is n
ecessary to do post evaluation of grid item,summarize the experiences of project
management,improve the level of project management,and provide scientific basis
to the decisions of power construction projects.Logical framework approach is o
ne of the methods of project post-evaluation,it analyzes one grid item by the lo
gical framework approach,and gives the appropriate conclusion.

Strengthen the procurement management is very necessary for small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in ordrder to gain a foothold in the fierce market
competition.This paper brought up the management status of the small and medium enterprise,analyzed the problems existing in purchasing management of the small and medium　enterprise,then combined the feature of purchasing management in the supply chain environment,proposed the relevant strategy aiming those problems.

This
paper employs the Gompertz model of GDP per capita and the vehicle stock to for
ecast the vehicle stock of China in the coming decades,with the background of ec
onomic growth,from the point of view of the whole automobile industry.We study t
he procedure of vehicle stock reaching its saturation level in the OECD countrie
s and some emerging economies such as Singapore.Then we forecast the level of ve
hicle stock in China based on these countries experience and Chinas real eco
nomic situation.The forecast results show that Chinas vehicle stock has develo
ped according to Gompertz pattern and it has moved into a rapid development peri
od.The historical data from 2001 to 2008 indicates that Chinas vehicle stock p
er 1000 person increases by 38 every year.During the forecast period afterward
s,this rapid development of vehicle stock will continue until 2037.Chinas vehi
cle stock per 1000 person increases by 729 if with the high growth rate during
the period of 2009 to 2037,increases by 234 if with the low growth rate and i
ncreases by 48 if with the moderate growth rate.After 2037,Chinas vehicle st
ock Wiu reach its saturation level and its development slow down.The vehicle sto
ck at that time could be 310 if with the high growth rate,106 if with the low gr
owth rate and 217 if with the moderate growth rate.The corresponding GDP per cap
ita could be 400〖ＤＫ〗,000 yuan,250〖ＤＫ〗,000 yuan and 90〖ＤＫ〗,
000 yuan per year(at 2009 price level)

AHP is a combination of qualitative and quantitative,systematic,hierarchical analysis methods.AHP application fields permeate many aspects.This article will use AHP to grid enterprises Comprehensive Evaluation of its management,we found that different regions of the grid enterprise management level,and make recommendations for improvement the deficiencies.

Base
d on energy intensity,energy consumption,fixed investments,industrial structure
and carbon dioxide emissions lagging behind a period,this paper used modified ST
IRPAT model and panel data to conduct regression analysis,focusing on empirical
research on the influencing factors of carbon dioxide emissions discharged from
Chinese 39 industrial branches.We came to the conclusion that energy intensity,i
ndustrial structure and energy consumption are the main factors to curb carbon d
ioxide’s emission.Analysis showed that:energy intensity greatly contributed to e
nergy conservation and emission reduction;energy consumption was the factor whic
h influenced the carbon emission mostly;the carbon emission in industry field ex
isted dramatic phenomenon of path dependence;at the same time,fixed investments
and industrial structure could also lead to the increase of carbon emission.In t
he end,some relevant policies and advices are put forward to adjust to Chinese l
ong road of energy conservation and low carbon economy.

The world economy has entered into a unprecedented period of transformation，for coping with international financial crisis and global climate warming．Now the green development is becoming a new international trend，as the new economic development model，and affecting the economic and social development process and competitive pattern change in different countries．This paper studies the green development indicator system from three aspects：green national accounting，multi-index system and composite index system．Through the study of literature，the
paper summarizes the research progress on the indicator evaluation system at home and abroad，and points out the challenges encountered in the theoretical framework and methodology．Finally，according with national circumstances，the paper make a proposition for several key research frontiers of evaluation system in the near future for china．

Stra
tegic emerging industry is a typical innovation-driven industry,and major techno
logical breakthrough is the key to sustainable development of strategic emerging
industry.Thus,from the angle of modular theory,the paper builds radical technol
ogy innovation paths of strategic emerging industry:“peripheral modules→core m
odules”path,“core modules→architecture rules”path and“architecture rules→c
ore modules”path,based on analyzing the connotation and modular characteristics
of radical technology innovation of strategic emerging industry,and then valida
tes the paths of being scientific and feasible with the example of typical repre
sentative of high-end equipment manufacturing industry——radical technology inn
ovation paths of large aircraft industry,so as to provide theoretical and method
support as well as decision references for strategic emerging industry to carry
out the radical technology innovation.

This
paper regards listed companies of equipment manufacturing industry from 2005 to
2010 as the research main body,regards their performance as the research object .Use principal component analysis and factor analysis to select indicators and c onstruct performance indicators system.Use DEA-Malmquist Productivity Index to e valuate performance and find that equipment manufacturing industry total factor productivity increase mainly thanks to technological progress,the technical effi ciency is another factor.Tobit regression analyzes other factors.Empirical resul ts show that the development of equipment manufacturing industry isnt ideal,to make the healthy development of equipment manufacturing industry,it should take consider technical efficiency,technological progress,and focusing on internal m anagement and decision-making capacity,to achieve economies of scale.

This paper based on the review of the supply-side reform,combining with China's steel industry development course and relating policies in the Each period,using new theoretical approaches to discuss the implementation of the current supply side reform in the steel industry.This paper explains the necessity of solving the problem of excess production capacity.At last,based on the foregoing basis,it puts forward appropriate supply-side reform path in the China's steel industry.

Fina
nce guarantee is also called credit guarantee.As an important part of finance ma
rket,small-medium enterprise finance guarantee market plays the important financ
e function.The paper analysizes small-medium enterprise finance guarantee risk e
mergence and constructs small-medium enterprise finance guarantee risk managemen
t system in perspective of risk outer prevention and inner controlling by learni
ng successful operation experience from international finance guarantee agencies
.The risk management system mainly includes two parts which are small-medium ent
erprise finance guarantee risk outer prevention system and inner controlling sys
tem.This research exists important theory guide and practical significance for C
hina small-medium enterprise finance guarantee agencies persistant developing.

Urba
nization is the only way for countries to achieve social and economic developmen
t,urbanization construction of each countrys has its own characteristics.This
pape analyzes urbanization development pattern as well as the experiences and le
ssons of the Europe,the United States,Japan and India from the perspective of ag
ricultural modernization,industrialization and information,and the enlightenment
was given by foreign urbanization construction to our country urbanization cons
truction.

Base
d on the regional data of Chinas high-tech industry,this study conducts an emp
irical analysis on the R&D efficiency of Chinas high-tech industry by using th
e three-stage DEA.The main findings contain:the R&D efficiency of Chinas high-
tech industry is low,and its main reason is due to the lower scale efficiency;th
e regional GDP and workers quality have a significantly positive effect on R&D
efficiency,but the location and government intervention have a significantly ne
gative effect;according to the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency,th
e R&D innovation mode of high-tech industries is divided into four types.Every p
rovince can improve its R&D efficiency according to its own efficiencys charac
teristic.

On the sample of 24 iron and steel listed companies from 2005 to 2010，this paper measures and compares technical efficiency by using super-efficiency DEA．Based on fixed-effect model of panel data，this paper makes an examination on the linkage between technical efficiency and firm performance，and the results show that a significant positive relationship exists between them．The results also
suggest：the linkage between firm scale and performance presents a“U”curve，the correlation between operating expenses and performance is significant negative， the correlation between circulating shares ratio and performance is significant positive，and controlling shareholders’ equity ratio has no significant effect on performance．