国人腮腺形态及其导管的解剖学研究

首都医科大学学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 165-171.

国人腮腺形态及其导管的解剖学研究

许永照, 李楠

首都医学院解剖学教研室

收稿日期:1993-12-03 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1994-07-15 发布日期:1994-07-15

The Anatomic Study of the Morphology of Parotid Gland and its Duct in Chinese

Xu Yongzhao, Li Nan

Department of Anatomy, Capital Institute of Medicine

Received:1993-12-03 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1994-07-15 Published:1994-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

根据88侧成人尸体腮腺的形态学观察,明确了:①腮腺有多种形态,其大小、位置各异.归纳为不规则三角形、不规则四边形、草莓形、蝶翼形和蹄铁形等5类.②腮腺有许多突起,计有导管突、颞突、下突、乳突突、翼下颌突、下颌鼓突和咽旁间隙突等.突起的多少和发达程度与腮腺形态有关.③腮腺导管发出的部位、长短和体表投影与腮腺形态有关.耳垂下缘向下颌角至颧骨最凸点的连线AC的水平连线,可作为腮腺导管的体表投影.④副腮腺独立存在,其导管以锐角注入腮腺导管.

关键词: 腮腺形态, 腮腺导管, 腮腺突起, 副腮腺

Abstract:

According to the morphologic observation of parotid glands of 88 cadevers of adults.It's obvious that:①The parotid gland is of different shapes and sizes,including irregular triangularshape,irregular quadrilateral-shape,strawberry-shape,wing-shape and hoof-shape.②The parotid gland has many processes,such as duct process,temporal process,inferior process,processus mastoideus, pterygo-mandibular process, parapharyngeal process and tympano-mandibular process.The amount of processes and the degree of development are related to the shape of parotid gland.③The original site,length and superficial projection of parotid duct are related to the shape of parotid gland.The horizontal line from the lower brim of auricular lobule to the line which goes from mandibular angle to the peak point of zigomatic can be regarded as the superficial projection of parotid duct.④The accessory parotid gland occurs separately.Its duct joins in the parotid duct by acute angle.

Key words: morphology of parotid gland, parotid duct, accessory parotid gland, process of porotid gland

中图分类号:

R323.1

许永照;李楠. 国人腮腺形态及其导管的解剖学研究[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 1994, 15(3): 165-171.

Xu Yongzhao;Li Nan. The Anatomic Study of the Morphology of Parotid Gland and its Duct in Chinese[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 1994, 15(3): 165-171.