产前阴道内B族链球菌携带对母儿的影响

首都医科大学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 285-286.

产前阴道内B族链球菌携带对母儿的影响

赵莲

首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院妇产科

收稿日期:1999-02-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1999-10-15 发布日期:1999-10-15

Effects of Vaginal Group B StreptococcalCarrier State at Term on Mother infant

Zhao Lian

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences

Received:1999-02-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1999-10-15 Published:1999-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨妊娠晚期阴道B族链球菌(GBS)携带对母儿的影响,采用乳胶凝集抗体法对102例产前孕妇阴道内及其新生儿口耳分泌物进行GBS检测。结果：产前孕妇GBS带菌率为32.4%,主要与肥胖、糖耐量不耐受等因素有关。GBS阳性组产褥感染率明显高于GBS阴性组(P<0.05).GBS阳性组新生儿带GBS率为60.6%,GBS阳性组新生儿的感染率虽高于阴性组,但无统计学意义(P>0.05).结果提示：妊娠晚期阴道内GBS携带增加母儿感染率,有必要进行合理地筛查和治疗。

关键词: 晚期妊娠, B族链球菌, 携带者, 链球菌感染

Abstract: Toinvestigate effect of vaginalgroup B streptococcalcarrierstate (GBS) in gravid women at term on mother infant. GBS was screened in discharge of 102 gravid women′s vaginal secretion at term and infant′s mouth ear secretion.The prevalence of GBSin these gravid women and their newborn was 32.4 %, 60.6 %, mainly associated with obesity, glucose intolerance.The incidence of puerperal infection was higherin women with GBSthan those without GBS(P< 0.05).It was alsofound thatthere were moreinfant infections in GBSpositive group than in GBSnegative group, however no statistically significant difference (P>0.05).The resuts showed that Gravid women with GBSare associated with maternal and newborn infection.Itis necessary to screen and treatrationally GBSatterm.

Key words: pregnancy trimester third, group B streptococcus, carrierstate, streptococcalinfections

中图分类号:

R714.259

赵莲. 产前阴道内B族链球菌携带对母儿的影响[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 1999, 20(4): 285-286.

Zhao Lian. Effects of Vaginal Group B StreptococcalCarrier State at Term on Mother infant[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 1999, 20(4): 285-286.

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