首都医科大学学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 333-334.

• 论著·临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

65例脑脊液鼻漏患者不同治疗方法的疗效对比分析

姚慧颖, 张秋航, 曲秋懿, 倪志立   

  1. 首都医科大学宣武医院耳鼻咽喉科
  • 收稿日期:2003-01-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-07-15 发布日期:2003-07-15

Analysis of Treatment Result of 65 Patients with Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea

Yao Huiying, Zhang Qiuhang, Qu Qiuyi, Ni Zhili   

  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Xuanwu Hospital, Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences
  • Received:2003-01-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-07-15 Published:2003-07-15

摘要: 回顾分析65例脑脊液鼻漏病例。随访3个月~10年,其中26例经保守治疗痊愈,治愈率40%。39例经保守治疗无效的患者9例自动离院;行开颅手术修补7例,其中3例治愈;行鼻外入路修补术3例,全部治愈;经鼻内镜修补术20例,其中1次手术治愈19例,2次手术治愈1例。经鼻内镜脑脊液鼻漏修补术的成功率为100%,其中1次修补成功率为95%。结果提示:鼻内镜下脑脊液鼻漏修补术是外科治疗脑脊液鼻漏的首选术式。

关键词: 脑脊液鼻漏, 内窥镜, 治疗

Abstract: To sum up the treatment experience in dealing with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea, a retrospective study of 65 patients with CSFrhinorrhea from March 1990 to December 2002 was managed. 65 patients were treated with conservative therapy. 26 cases were cured after conservative therapy. Of the 7 with transcranial repair, 3 cases were cured. All 3 with extranasal repair succeeded. Of the 20 with transnasal endoscopic surgery, 95%(19/20) cases with endoscopic repair had no CSFrhinorrhea after a first surgery. One succeeded with a second attempt. Ultimately 100%(20/20) of the patients were cured with endoscopic approach. The indication, complication, advantages and disadvantanges of 4 methods were analysed. All patients were followed up from 3 months to 10 years. Results show that transnasal endoscopic surgery is the best way for repairing CSF rhinorrhea.

Key words: cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea, endoscopic, treatment

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