性病门诊性传播疾病病原体混合感染情况调查

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2011.04.005

首都医科大学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 460-463.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2011.04.005

性病门诊性传播疾病病原体混合感染情况调查

柯吴坚, 车雅敏, 田敬群, 冯斌, 李春莉, 张天璐

天津医科大学总医院皮肤性病科,天津 300052

收稿日期:2011-02-25 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-08-21 发布日期:2011-08-21

A survey of mixed infection with pathogens in sexually transmitted disease clinic

KE Wu-jian, CHE Ya-min, TIAN Jing-qun, FENG Bin, LI Chun-li, ZHANG Tian-lu

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, General Hospital Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China

Received:2011-02-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-08-21 Published:2011-08-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解性病门诊就诊者中,性传播疾病(sexually transmitted disease,STD)病原体混合感染的情况。方法分别检测1 124例就诊者沙眼衣原体、解脲支原体、梅毒螺旋体、人乳头瘤病毒、白色念珠菌、淋病奈瑟菌和人类免疫缺陷病毒7种病原体。结果混合感染率为36.0%(405/1 124)。共统计出16种混合感染模式。混合感染者主要集中于21~30岁年龄段,高中及以下学历,工人和个体职业者。混合感染者与非混合感染者的性别、平均年龄及婚姻情况差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),混合感染与学历和性伴数相关(P=0.001)。结论在性病门诊中,STD混合感染率较高,混合感染模式多样,混合感染与低学历、多性伴有关。

关键词: 性传播疾病, 性病门诊, 混合感染

Abstract: Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of mixed infection of the pathogens of sexually transmitted disease(STD) in patients attending STD clinic. Methods Totally 1,124 cases with STD were tested for Chlamydia trachomatis(CT), Ureaplasma urealyticum(UU), Treponema pallidum(TP), human papillomavirus (HPV), Candida albicans(CA), Neisseria gonorrhoeae(NG) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), respectively. Results The mixed infection rate was 36.0%(405/1 124). Sixteen kinds of mixed infection were found. Mixed infections were predominant in the 21 to 30 age group, high school or less educated people, workers and self-employed persons. Compared with non-mixed-infected individuals, the difference of gender, average age and marital status in subjects with mixed infection were not statistically significant(P>0.05). The educational status in subjects with mixed infection was lower, while the average number of sexual partners was larger than that in single pathogen-infected people(P=0.001). Conclusion The mixed infection rate in STD clinic is quite high and the mixed infection pattern was diverse. The mixed infection was correlated with low education and multiple sex partners.

Key words: sexually transmitted diseases, sexually transmitted disease clinic, mixed infection

中图分类号:

R 759

柯吴坚;车雅敏;田敬群;冯斌;李春莉;张天璐. 性病门诊性传播疾病病原体混合感染情况调查[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2011, 32(4): 460-463.

KE Wu-jian;CHE Ya-min;TIAN Jing-qun;FENG Bin;LI Chun-li;ZHANG Tian-lu. A survey of mixed infection with pathogens in sexually transmitted disease clinic[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2011, 32(4): 460-463.

[1]	李群辉;吴昊;孙丽君;黄晓婕;刘意;孙欣;刘汝生;刘安;魏红娟;叶江竹. 男性性工作者STDs/HIV感染状况及其相关危险因素分析[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2006, 27(6): 754-757.
[2]	姚庆英;祁雅慧;赫翠珍;殷红;高天祥;朱威;连石. 性传播疾病高危人群淋球菌及沙眼衣原体感染状况调查[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 1997, 18(3): 232-234.

性病门诊性传播疾病病原体混合感染情况调查

A survey of mixed infection with pathogens in sexually transmitted disease clinic

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