首都医科大学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 745-749.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2012.06.008

• 耳鼻咽喉科学学科进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

糖尿病患者的位听功能状况分析

周芸1, 冯文静2, 刘博1, 段金萍1, 刘刚1, 赵小燕1, 左丽静3   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所 教育部耳鼻咽喉头颈外科重点实验室, 北京 100730;2. 清华大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉科, 北京 100016;3. 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院放射治疗科, 北京 100021
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-12-21 发布日期:2012-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 刘博

Hearing and balance function in patients with diabetes mellitus

ZHOU Yun1, FENG Wenjing2, LIU Bo1, DUAN Jinping1, LIU Gang1, ZHAO Xiaoyan1, ZUO Lijing3   

  1. 1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100016, China;2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing 100016, China;3. Department of Radiotherapy, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Tumour Hospital, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2012-09-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-12-21 Published:2012-12-21

摘要: 目的 评价糖尿病患者位听功能状况,探讨糖尿病与位听功能变化的关系。方法 回顾分析2011年1月至2011年12月,因眩晕就诊于首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的137例2型糖尿病患者,分析其位听功能的变化。结果 在被调查的137例受试者中:1 85例(62.04%)患者存在听力损失,其中糖尿病病程≤10年者115人,65例(56.52%)患者存在不同程度听力损失;糖尿病病程>10年者22人,听力损失者20例(90.90%)。糖尿病患者的听力损失与病程有关,病程长的糖尿病患者听力损失发生率高(P=0.001);2 114例(84.44%)患者存在前庭功能受损,94例( 68.61%)存在耳鸣,49例(35.77%)主诉耳闷堵感;3 糖尿病患者听力损失与性别有关(OR=2.076),男性较女性患者听力损失发生率高(P=0.073)。结论 2型糖尿病患者的听力损失发生率高,且与患者性别和糖尿病病程有关。病程长的糖尿病患者听力损失发生率高,男性患者尤其显著。

关键词: 糖尿病, 病程, 听力下降, 前庭功能受损

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the hearing and balance function in patients with diabetes and further find out the relationship between them. Methods A total of 137 patients with diabetes mellitus visited Tongren hospital from January to December in 2011. The patients’ hearing and balance function were investigated. Results In all of the 137 subjects with diabetes: 85 cases(62.04%) had hearing loss, including the patients’ duration with diabetes≤10 years is 65 cases(65/115, 56.52%), and the duration>10 years is 20 cases(20/22, 90.90%). The incidence of hearing loss increase along with the duration of diabetes(P=0.001). 114 cases(84.44%) had vestibular disfunction, 94 cases(68.61%) had tinnitus, the number of the patients with aural fullness is 49 cases(35.77%). The multi-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that, hearing loss related with gender(P=0.073, OR=2.076) and the duration of diabetes(P=0.047, OR=1.711). Conclusion The incidence of hearing loss in patients with diabetics is high. Gender and the duration of diabetes is also related with hearing loss.

Key words: diabetes mellitus, duration, hearing loss, vestibular disfunction

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