首都医科大学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 138-142.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2018.01.024

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

两种无张力疝修补手术治疗复发腹股沟疝的疗效比较

李凯, 许光中, 王桐生, 刘晨, 朱斌   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院普通外科, 北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-03 出版日期:2018-01-21 发布日期:2018-01-27
  • 通讯作者: 朱斌 E-mail:binbinzhu99@hotmail.com

Comparison of the effect of two different tension free operations in recurrent inguinal hernia repair

Li Kai, Xu Guangzhong, Wang Tongsheng, Liu Chen, Zhu Bin   

  1. Department of General Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2017-02-03 Online:2018-01-21 Published:2018-01-27

摘要: 目的 比较开放腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术(total extraperitioneal hernoirrhaphy,TEP)和李金斯坦术式(Lichtenstein)两种术式治疗复发腹股沟疝的临床疗效。方法 采用回顾性研究方法,收集首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院2008年1月至2014年6月行开放TEP(A组25例)和李金斯坦术式(B组23例)治疗复发腹股沟疝48例患者的临床资料,比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、下床活动的时间、住院时间和合并症(尿潴留、切口感染、切口感觉异常或疼痛、血清肿或阴囊水肿、再复发率等)。结果 A、B两组患者年龄、性别、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、手术时间、下床活动时间及住院时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组患者术中出血量[(8.2±2.3)mL]少于B组[(23.8±5.5)mL](P<0.05);A组总合并症发生率(8%)低于B组(39.1%)(P<0.05)。结论 开放腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术治疗复发腹股沟疝效果优于李金斯坦术式,更加安全有效。

关键词: 腹股沟疝, 复发疝, 开放腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术, 无张力疝修补术, 李金斯坦

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effect of open total extraperitioneal hernoirrhaphy(open TEP) and Lichtenstein tension-free hernioplasty in recurrent inguinal hernia repair.Methods A total of 48 patients presenting as recurrent inguinal hernia from January 2008 to June 2014, who then exposed to either open TEP (group A,n=25) or Lichtenstein (group B,n=23) were retrospectively studied. Outcome was compared between two groups in duration of the operation, blood loss, length of hospital stay (LOS), complications (urinary retention,incisional infection, incisional paresthesia, incisional pain, hematomas, seroma and recurrent hernia).Results There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in age, sex, body mass index (BMI), duration of the operation, LOS(P>0.05). Statistically significant differences were identified between group A and group B in blood loss[(8.2±2.3)mL vs (23.8±5.5)mL,P<0.05] and total complication (8% vs 39.1%,P<0.05).Conclusion Open TEP is superior to Lichtenstein surgery and more safe and effective for the treatment of recurrent inguinal hernia.

Key words: inguinal hernia, recurrent hernia, open total extraperitioneal hernoirrhaphy (open TEP), tension-free hernioplasty, Lichtenstein

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