首都医科大学学报 ›› 1984, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 340-343.

• 牙周及粘膜病 • 上一篇    下一篇

龈沟和袋内各种细菌的比例与牙周发病、治疗的关系

赵培琳, 胡郁斌   

  1. 北京口腔医院综合门诊
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1984-10-15 发布日期:1984-10-15

The Relation between the Incidence and Treatment of Periodontal Disease and the Proportion of Various Species of Bacteria in the Gingival Crevice and Periodontal Pocket

Zhao Peilin   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1984-10-15 Published:1984-10-15

摘要: 用显微镜检查牙周病人的龈沟或袋内各种细菌数目,观察发病牙与非发病牙的区别。用龈下刮治、中药鸦蛋子治疗,观察其对细菌的作用、及细菌数与龈沟内或袋内pH 值的关系。结果指出:牙周病发作的牙,活动杆菌、革兰氏阴性杆菌增加,球菌减少;渡病不发作的牙以球菌为主。龈下刮治可使革兰氏阴性杆菌减少,球菌增加。中药鸦蛋子可使袋内螺旋体减少。龈沟内的 pH 值与细菌数成反比。

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the situation of the bacterial growth in patients with periodontal diseases by means of microscopy.Comparision was made between the periodontal involoved teeth atad inflammation-free teeth. Microbial samples were collected from the periodontal pockets and gingival sulci.The effects of subgingival curettage and Chinese herb medicine were also evaluated. Correlations between PH value of cervical fluid and number of bacterial growth were determind. The following assessments were recorded,motile rods and Gram negative rods increased with increase in severity of the periodontal disease,and cocci increased with the resolution of the imflammation.Curettage would cause a decrease of Gram negative rods and an increase of cocci, Chinese herb medicine caused a diminution of spirochetes and motile rods.Numbers of bacteria increased as the PH value of gingival fluid decreased.