首都医科大学学报 ›› 1985, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 1-8.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓制备在脊髓投射神经元鉴定中的作用

吕国蔚   

  1. 北京第二医学院针麻—脑学研究室
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1985-01-15 发布日期:1985-01-15

Role of Spinal Preparation in Identification of Spinal Projection Neurons

Lu Guowei   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1985-01-15 Published:1985-01-15

摘要: 在麻醉和麻痹猫的脊髓制备上,以腰膨大处用微电极记录的场电位为指标,比较了不同制备上刺激颈背索和背外侧索的效应。在横切制备上,刺激背索横切水平的头、尾侧背索和背外侧索,均记录到了典型的负相场电位。在隔离制备上,除刺激背索横切水平头侧背索仍可引起一定振幅的场电位外,只有刺激横切水平尾侧的背索才引起典型的场电位;刺激背索横切水平的头、尾侧背外侧索,记录不到任何可见的场电位。结果表明,脊髓索间的自然间隔和人工横切本身均不足以防止电流扩散;但在将脊髓索解剖分离和电学屏敝时,可以有效地控制电流扩散。结果提示,刺激横切制备可以导致单投射神经元的误鉴定;刺激隔离制备可保证单投射神经元的鉴定纯度,并可用于鉴定双投射神经元。

Abstract: Effects of stimulating the cervicodorsal and dorsolaterai funiculi on transection and isolation preparations were compared in anesthetized and immobilized cats in terms of field potentials recorded from the lumbar enlargement with microelectrode.Similarly, typical field potentials were recorded from both the cervicodorsal and dorsolateral funiculi rostral and caudal to the dorsal column on transection preparation. On isolation preparation, however, typical fieldpotentials could be evoked only by stimulation of the dorsal columns caudal to the dorsal transection and smaller potentials by stimulation of the rostral end; whereas no detectable potentials could be recorded from stimulation of the dorsolateral funiculi rostral and caudal to the transection.The results show that the natural gap between spinal funiculi and the funicular transection itself are not sufficient to prevent the spread of stimulating current; this can effectively be done only by funicular dissection and the placement of an electrical barrier between the funiculi. It is thus supposed that electrical stimulatior on the transection preparation may lead to misidentification of spinal projection neurons; while isolation preparation can be used to effectively identify single and double spinal projection neurons.