蓖麻油乳用于足月妊娠引产的临床观察

首都医科大学学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 204-208.

蓖麻油乳用于足月妊娠引产的临床观察

李莪, 郭淑丽, 翁梨驹

首都医学院附属北京红十字朝阳医院妇产科

收稿日期:1992-04-04 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1993-07-15 发布日期:1993-07-15

Application of Castor Oil Emulsion for Induction of Labor at Term

Li E, Guo Shuli, Weng Liju

Department of Obstetrics &, Gynecology, Beijing Red Cross Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Institute of Medicine

Received:1992-04-04 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1993-07-15 Published:1993-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对74名足月妊娠需引产的初产妇进行随机分组对照研究.实验组37例用蓖麻油乳引产、对照组37例用催产素静脉点滴引产,两组的一般情况无差异.蓖麻油乳引产的总有效率为30/37(81.1%),催产素组的总有效率为24/37(64.9%)。两组无差异.用药至规律宫缩时间及用药至分娩时间,蓖麻油乳组为39.19±36.27及49.03±37.27 h,对照组为13.39±18.62及21.51±20.13 h,两组差异非常显著(P<0.01).结论为:蓖麻油乳引产的效果与催产素相同,但起效慢,作用持续时间也长。

关键词: 蓖麻油乳, 足月妊娠, 引产

Abstract: Castor oil emulsion was compared with oxytocin infusion for induction of labor in term pregnancies.A total of 74 pregnant women were randomly allocated to receive castor oil emulsion(n=37)or oxytocin infusion(n=37).Success rate was not significantly different in castor oil emulsion group(30/37,81.1%)compared with oxytocin infusion group(24/37,64.9%).The induction-contraction and induction-delivery intervals were calculated as 27.0 and 35.9h in castor oil emulsion group,2.5 and 15.0h in oxytocin group.The conclu-sion was castor oil emulsion and oxytocin infusion were similar in their efficacy and safety. Castor oil emulsion need longer time to go into effect than oxytocin,but this effect was en-during.

Key words: castor oil emulsion, term, induction of labor

中图分类号:

R719.31

李莪;郭淑丽;翁梨驹. 蓖麻油乳用于足月妊娠引产的临床观察[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 1993, 14(3): 204-208.

Li E;Guo Shuli;Weng Liju. Application of Castor Oil Emulsion for Induction of Labor at Term[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 1993, 14(3): 204-208.

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