首都医科大学学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 330-332.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

原发性高血压患者心脏结构及左室收缩功能的变化

王西凤, 华琦, 邢华   

  1. 首都医科大学宣武医院
  • 收稿日期:1997-09-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1997-10-15 发布日期:2013-10-28

Variation of Cardiac Structure and Left Ventricular Systolic Function in Patients with Essential Hypertension

Wang Xifeng, Hua Qi, Xing Hua   

  1. Xuanwu Hospital, Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences
  • Received:1997-09-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1997-10-15 Published:2013-10-28

摘要: 应用超声心动图检测了374例原发性高血压患者及88例同龄健康人的心脏结构及左室收缩功能。发现高血压组较对照组主动脉内径(AOD)、左房径(LAD)、左室心肌质量(LVM)增加;Ⅲ期高血压组每搏量(SV)和心输出量(CO)增加,左室短轴缩短率(FS)下降(P均<0.05),而Ⅰ、Ⅱ期高血压组无明显变化。提示随病情加重左室收缩功能下降。

关键词: 高血压病, 超声心动图, 左室收缩功能

Abstract: Echocardiography was used in investigation of cardiac structure and left ventricular systolic function in 374 patients with essential hypertension (EH) and 88 age matched healthy subjects. It was found that diameters of aortic root (AOD),left atrial (LAD) and left ventricular mass (LVM) were significantly increased (P <0.05 and <0.01) in patients with EHthan in healthy subjects. Stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO) increased,but left ventricular fractional shortening (FS) decreased in patients with EH(Ⅲ degrees) (P <0.05),there were no changes in patients with EH(Ⅰand Ⅱ degrees). It was suggested that left ventricular systolic function decreased with developing situation in patients with EH.

Key words: essential hypertension, echocardiography, left ventricular systolic function

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