产后出血317例临床分析

首都医科大学学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 224-225.

产后出血317例临床分析

刘玉环, 姜桂英

首都医科大学附属北京复兴医院妇产科

收稿日期:1999-12-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-07-15 发布日期:2000-07-15

The Clinical Analysis of 317 Cases of Postpartum Hemorrhage

Liu Yuhuan, Jiang Guiying

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Fuxing Hospital, Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences

Received:1999-12-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-07-15 Published:2000-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨产后出血的相关因素及防治措施,回顾分析了1986年1月至1999年6月收治的317例产后出血病例。发现：同期产后出血的发病率为1.53%.宫缩乏力是产后出血最主要的原因,占53.31%.剖宫产产后出血的发病率为2.41%,显着高于阴道产的1.15%(P<0.01).87.7%的产后出血发生于产后2h内,胎盘因素所致的产后出血常导致严重后果。结果提示：减少宫缩乏力的发生和降低剖宫产率是降低产后出血发病率的关键,产后2h是产后出血不容忽视的阶段.

关键词: 产后出血, 产后出血原因, 产后出血时间

Abstract: To investigate correlative factor and prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage, 317 cases of postpartum hemorrhage were reviewed. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, during January, 1986 to June, 1999 ,were 1.53%(317/20 768). The chief reason of postpartum hemorrhage was uterine inertia, taking up 53.31%(169/317). The incidence that caesarean section occurred postpartum hemorrhage were 2.41%(151/6 278) of the cases, which was higher than vaginal delivery(P<0.01). Conclusion: Reducing the uterone inertia and caesarean seclion is the key to reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.

Key words: postpartum hemorrhage, reason of postpartum hemorrhage, time of postpartum hemorrhage

中图分类号:

R714.46⁺¹

刘玉环;姜桂英. 产后出血317例临床分析[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2000, 21(3): 224-225.

Liu Yuhuan;Jiang Guiying. The Clinical Analysis of 317 Cases of Postpartum Hemorrhage[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2000, 21(3): 224-225.

[1]	吴庆庆;姜桂英;陈菲. 子宫缝扎治疗产后出血13例[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2007, 28(1): 131-132.
[2]	彭艳丽;迟闺珠. 止血环酸用于减少分娩出血量的临床研究[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2001, 22(4): 343-345.