汽南社区中老年妇女骨密度的相关性分析

首都医科大学学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 259-261.

汽南社区中老年妇女骨密度的相关性分析

张李松¹, 赖爱鸾¹, 姜桂英¹, 张洪涛¹, 丁磊¹, 林守清², 余卫²

1. 首都医科大学附属北京复兴医院妇产科;2. 协和医科大学北京协和医院

收稿日期:2003-07-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-04-15 发布日期:2004-04-15

Relation of Lower Bone Mineral Density in Middle-and Older-aged Women in Communities of Qinan

Zhang Lisong¹, Lai Ailuan¹, Jiang Guiying¹, Zhang Hongtao¹, Ding Lei¹, Lin Shouqin², Yu Wei²

1. Department of Obstetrics and Gyneology, Beijing Fuxing Hospital, Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences;2. Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Received:2003-07-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-04-15 Published:2004-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨北京汽南社区中老年妇女骨密度的相关因素,选择142名44～76岁、身体健康的志愿汉族妇女,使用跟骨骨密度仪测量跟骨骨密度(BMD);由医生认真填写调查病史表,包括年龄、绝经年龄、月经史、生育史、既往史、妇科手术史、家族史、嗜好等,与BMD进行相关性分析;并对月经周期、生殖年和妇科手术史对BMD的影响进行分析。发现:年龄、绝经年与BMD呈负相关(P<0.05),生育史、哺乳史与BMD关系不明显;月经不规律组的BMD为(363.6±66.7)mg/cm²,低于规律组的(388.7±84.9)mg/cm²;生殖年长组的BMD为(415.7±67.3)mg/cm²,高于生殖年短组的(368.7±68.7)mg/cm²;无妇科手术组的BMD为(382.6±84.2)mg/cm²,高于手术组的(372.4±48.9)mg/cm²,但经统计学处理均无显著性差异。提示:年龄、绝经年龄是影响老年妇女骨密度的主要因素,有月经不规律病史、生殖年短及有妇科手术史的妇女的BMD较低。

关键词: 骨密度, 绝经年, 月经史, 生殖年, 手术史

Abstract: The aim was to explore the relation of lower bone mineral density in middle-and older-aged women in communities of qinan. 142 Han women eligible at 44～76 ages, health joined in. Bone mineral density (BMD) at os bone was measured by os bone density measuring apparatus.A detailed questionnaire was provided of each women by the physician during an interview including women's age, menopausal time, menstrual history, reproductive and childbearing history, disease and operation history, family history. And all data were analyzed. The investigated women were grouped by period, reproductive years and operation history. Then analysed the relation of the three groups on BMD respectively. There was a negative correlation between BMD and women's age, menopausal time(P< 0.05). The BMD in women with regular period, longer reproductive years and nonoperation history were slightly higher than those of women with irregular period, shorter reproductive years and operation history. Age and menopausal time are the chief factors of lower bone mineral density in middle-and older-aged women.

Key words: BMD, menopausal time, menstrual history, reproductive years, operation history

中图分类号:

R714.257

张李松;赖爱鸾;姜桂英;张洪涛;丁磊;林守清;余卫. 汽南社区中老年妇女骨密度的相关性分析[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2004, 25(2): 259-261.

Zhang Lisong;Lai Ailuan;Jiang Guiying;Zhang Hongtao;Ding Lei;Lin Shouqin;Yu Wei. Relation of Lower Bone Mineral Density in Middle-and Older-aged Women in Communities of Qinan[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2004, 25(2): 259-261.

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