首都医科大学学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 406-408.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

硬膜外术后镇痛有助于预防及治疗硬脊膜穿破后头痛

车向明, 徐铭军   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2006-09-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-06-24 发布日期:2007-06-24

PCEA Contributes to Prevention and Treatment Post-epidural Puncture Headache

Che Xiangming, Xu Mingjun   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University
  • Received:2006-09-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-06-24 Published:2007-06-24

摘要: 目的 观察硬膜外镇痛持续泵注生理盐水对预防及治疗硬脊膜穿破后头痛的疗效。方法 硬脊膜穿破者46例,分为2组。硬膜外填充组(A组,n=37),穿破硬脊膜后换另一间隙行腰硬联合麻醉,术后行硬膜外镇痛;硬膜外未填充组(B组,n=9),穿破硬脊膜后改行全麻。观察所有患者术后硬脊膜穿破后头痛的发生率。结果 A组头痛发生率为16.2%;B组头痛发生率为100%。结论 硬膜外术后镇痛持续泵注生理盐水对预防及治疗硬脊膜穿破后头痛有较好的疗效。

关键词: 硬脊膜穿破, 患者自控硬膜外镇痛, 头痛

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the feasibility of injecting saline continuously by PCEA for preventing and treating post-epidural puncture headache(PEPH).Methods Forty-six patients who had had their dura punctured through,were divided into 2 groups;Group A(n=37): in this group patients received combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in another interspinal space if spinal arachnoid was punctured through,and saline injected continuously into the epidural space post-operatively;Group B(n=9): no injection into epidural space,patients received general anesthesia after spinal arachnoid was punctured through.The incidence of post-epidural puncture headache were recorded in all patients.Results The incidence of PEPH in group A was 16.2%,The incidence of PEPH in group B was 100%.Conclusion Injecting saline continuously by PCEA is effective in preventing and treating post-epidural puncture headache.

Key words: post-epidural puncture headache, patient controlled epidural analgesia, headache

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