Abstract: The task of health-care in rural areas is directly related to the peasants' health, the agricultural economic development and social stability. In this paper, based on the status of lacking medical personnel and training qualified medical personnel as the goal in rural areas of the Capital of PR China, the research and practice on cultivating medical personnel in rural areas were performed. With new ideas and new perspectives, the training bases, teaching resources, educating & teaching mode and training mechanisms of medical personnel in rural areas were investigated and actually established. A medical personnel training system in the rural areas that is innovative, suitable to the condition of national economy, and in favor of sustainable progress was formed.