牛街地区80名回汉族长寿老人长寿因素的探讨

首都医科大学学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 270-273.

牛街地区80名回汉族长寿老人长寿因素的探讨

孟代贤¹, 蒋保季²

北京回民医院营养科;2. 首都医科大学预防医学教研室

收稿日期:1996-04-02 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1996-10-15 发布日期:1996-10-15

The Discuss about Nurition of Long Life People and Factors of Long Life

Meng Daixian¹, Jiang Baoji²

1. Department of Nurition, Beijing Hospital of Hui-nationality;2. Department of Preventive Medicine, Capital University of Medical Sciences

Received:1996-04-02 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1996-10-15 Published:1996-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对北京牛街地区80名90岁以上长寿老人进行了调查。结果表明,回族长寿者的检出率为汉族的2.25倍((P<0.01);女性检出率为男性的2.41倍((P<0.01).长寿老人的体型多为较矮小或瘦小者,无1例肥胖者。热能、蛋白质、脂类及碳水化合物等的摄入量均偏低,膳食结构合理,饮食清淡,多数人无烟酒嗜好,食盐摄入量低,多喜饮茶。

关键词: 长寿因素, 汉族, 回族

Abstract: long life people who were all over 90 years old in Beijing, Niu Street area were investigated.Some physical examinaltions and investigations of the status in diet and the habit of diet and life have been done.The results show that the incidence of long life people in Huinationality is 2.25 times than that of Han(P<0.01).The incidence of long life in women is 2.33 times than that of man (P<0.01).Body Mass Index (BMI) of men and women were 20.80 and 19.54 respectively.Most of them were short and slight in figure,none was fat.Their intakes of energy、protein and fat as well as carbohydrate were all in the low side.The habit on diet were reasonable and light.Most of them were neither drinking nor smoking while intaking more tea and less salt.

Key words: factors of long life, Hannationality, Hui-nationality

中图分类号:

R153.3

孟代贤;蒋保季. 牛街地区80名回汉族长寿老人长寿因素的探讨[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 1996, 17(4): 270-273.

Meng Daixian;Jiang Baoji. The Discuss about Nurition of Long Life People and Factors of Long Life[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 1996, 17(4): 270-273.

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