首都医科大学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 247-249.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

主营烧烤餐馆空气质量及从业人员免疫功能的调查

孔祥环1, 褚金花1, 肖忠新1, 王虹1, 王淑英2, 李丽2, 李亚娟2   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学环境卫生学教研室;2. 北京市崇文区防疫站
  • 收稿日期:1998-06-04 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1999-10-15 发布日期:1999-10-15

An Investigation of Air Pollution within Restaurants Utilizing Indoor “Barbecue”Type Cooking

Kong Xianghuan1, Chu Jinhua1, Xiao Zhongxin1, Wang Hong1, Wang Shuying2, Li Li2, Li Yajuan2   

  1. 1. Department of Environ mental Health, Capital University of Medical Sciences;2. Epidemic Prevention Station of Chongwen District
  • Received:1998-06-04 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1999-10-15 Published:1999-10-15

摘要: 为了解主营烧烤餐馆室内污染状况及其对人体健康的影响,选择使用不同燃料的主营烧烤餐馆进行空气质量及从业人员免疫功能的调查。结果显示:就餐高峰时CO明显超标,以煤气为燃料餐馆CO明显高于以电磁为燃料餐馆;可吸入尘与细菌指标明显超标,服务人员唾液溶菌酶与T淋巴细胞未见改变。

关键词: 室内空气污染, 空气质量, 免疫功能, 烧烤

Abstract: In order to learn the circumstance of air pollution in the restaurants utilizing indoor “barbecue”type cooking anditsinfluence on human′s health ,restaurants using differenttypes offuelfor indoor “barbecue”type cooking were choosed and the air quality and im mune function examinations of the restaurant employees were monitored.CO was markedly higher than standard levels during the busy periods ,especially in restaurants using gas as the fuel more obviously than those using electricity.Air impurities and bactieria levels were also above standard levels.This was because there were too many peoplein the restaurant, people were moving about too much ,the ventilation was insufficient and the restaurant,generally, was not clean enough.The restaurant em ployee′s content of slaver lysozyme and T lymphocyte were not seen to be changed.

Key words: indoor air pollution, air quality, im mune function, indoor barbecue

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