不同材质托槽对菌斑附着的实验研究

首都医科大学学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 256-257.

不同材质托槽对菌斑附着的实验研究

高晓辉¹, 吴晶¹, 杨圣辉², 果梅英²

1. 首都医科大学口腔医学院正畸科;2. 首都医科大学口腔医学院口腔研究所

收稿日期:2001-07-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-07-15 发布日期:2002-07-15

Plaque Attachment to Brackets of Different Material

Gao Xiaohui¹, Wu Jing¹, Yang Shenghui², Guo Meiying²

Faculty of Stomatology, Capital University of Medical Sciences

Received:2001-07-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-07-15 Published:2002-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用实验室方法,对临床常用的不同托槽进行主要致龋菌变形链球菌(简称变链菌)附着后清除的定量对比研究,即将每种托槽分为2组放入变链菌的选择性培养基中培养48h,吸附组烘干称质量,清除组放入磁力搅拌器搅拌1min后烘干称质量,并进行清除率比较.发现金属不锈钢托槽清除率最好:进口托槽为88.29%,国产托槽为83.54%,陶瓷托槽与塑料托槽的清除率分别为80.95%与14.28%.建议口腔卫生习惯较差或好发龋病的患者使用金属不锈钢托槽.

关键词: 托槽, 菌斑, 吸附作用

Abstract: For the selection of orthodontic appliances in clinic and the guidance of demineralizing prevention, the streptococcus was studied in attachment and cleaning ratio and ratio from brackets. In vitro, two groups of many kinds of brackets were cultivated in streptococcus culture medium for 48 h. The brackets in attachments group were dried and weighed up and in the cleaning group were churned up in puddler and weighed up. In comparison of the two groups, result displayed that the cleaning rate of stainless steel brackets was higher(the brackets made abroad were 88.29% and those made in China were 83.54%). Ceramic brackets were 80.95% and the plastic ones were 14.28%. So the stainless steel brackets are recommended to patients whose oral hygiene is not good and who live in easy-carious areas.

Key words: brackets, plaque, adhesive

中图分类号:

R781.2

高晓辉;吴晶;杨圣辉;果梅英. 不同材质托槽对菌斑附着的实验研究[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2002, 23(3): 256-257.

Gao Xiaohui;Wu Jing;Yang Shenghui;Guo Meiying. Plaque Attachment to Brackets of Different Material[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2002, 23(3): 256-257.