首都医科大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 1-5.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2016.01.001

• 消化系统重大疾病的全链条研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-365通过靶向E2F2抑制胃癌细胞增生和肿瘤形成

郭水龙, 朱圣韬, 程芮, 邵琳琳, 孙秀梅, 张澍田   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院消化内科 国家消化系统疾病临床医学研究中心 首都医科大学消化病学系 消化疾病癌前病变北京市重点实验室, 北京 100050
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-25 出版日期:2016-02-21 发布日期:2016-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 张澍田 E-mail:zhangshutian@ccmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81302160, 81272447),国家消化系统疾病临床医学研究中心基金(2015BAI13B09),北京市自然科学基金(7152043)。

miR-365 inhibited the proliferation and tumorigenicity of gastric cancer cells by targeting E2F2

Guo Shuilong, Zhu Shengtao, Cheng Rui, Shao Linlin, Sun Xiumei, Zhang Shutian   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University;National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases;Faculty of Gastroenterology of Capital Medical University;Beijing Key Laboratory for Precancerous Lesion of Digestive Diseases, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2015-12-25 Online:2016-02-21 Published:2016-02-01
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81302160, 81272447), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases (2015BAI13B09), Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (7152043).

摘要: 目的 研究胃癌相关miR-365调控胃癌细胞增生和肿瘤发生的功能,并通过验证下游靶分子E2F2研究miR-365的作用机制。方法 采用Northern blotting法检测miR-365在小鼠各组织器官中的表达谱;real-time PCR检测miR-365在人胃癌组织中的表达变化;细胞实验和裸鼠成瘤实验研究miR-365过表达对胃癌细胞增生的抑制作用;生物信息学分析miR-365下游靶分子E2F2;构建E2F2 3'UTR 野生型和突变型荧光素酶报告载体,并利用双荧光素酶活性分析检测miR-365对E2F2基因表达的调控和结合位点;Western blotting法检测miR-365对E2F2蛋白表达的调控作用。结果 miR-365在包括胃在内的多种消化道组织中表达; miR-365在人胃癌组织中表达显著下调;miR-365过表达显著抑制多种胃癌细胞的增生和裸鼠皮下的成瘤能力;E2F2是miR-365的靶分子,miR-365通过E2F2 3'UTR上的结合位点抑制E2F2的蛋白表达。结论 miR-365 在人胃癌组织和小鼠胃癌模型中表达下调,并通过下游靶分子E2F2抑制胃癌细胞增生和肿瘤形成。

关键词: E2F2, miR-365, 胃癌, microRNA

Abstract: Objective To investigate the regulatory role of miR-365 on proliferation and tumorigenicity of gastric cancer cells, and explore the functional mechanism of miR-365 by verifying its target molecule E2F2 protein. Methods The expression profile of miR-365 in mouse tissues was checked by Northern blotting. The expression of miR-365 in human gastric cancer tissues was detected by Real-Time PCR. The regulatory role of miR-365 on gastric cancer cell proliferation and tumorigenicity were explored with cells experiment and nude mouse tumorigenicity assay; The potential binding site of miR-365 in the E2F2 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) was predicted with the bioinformatic tools; The luciferase report plasmids containing the wild type and mutated binding site of E2F2 3'UTR were constructed, and were used to study the regulation mechanism and identify the binding sites of miR-365 by luciferase activity analysis; The regulation effect of miR-365 on E2F2 protein expression was checked by Western blotting. Results The specific expression of miR-365 was detected in various digestive tissues including stomach; miR-365 was down-regulated in human gastric cancer tissues; miR-365 inhibited the expression of E2F2 protein by recognizing the specific binding site on the 3'UTR of E2F2 mRNA. Conclusion miR-365 was down-regulated in gastric cancer tissues of human and mouse model, and suppressed the proliferation and tumorigenicity of gastric cancer cells by inhibiting the expression of E2F2.

Key words: E2F2, miR-365, gastric cancer, microRNA

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