心理干预对成人唇腭裂患者的影响

doi:10.3785/j.issn.1006-7795.2009.03.020

首都医科大学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 352-354.doi: 10.3785/j.issn.1006-7795.2009.03.020

心理干预对成人唇腭裂患者的影响

祖思¹, 陈仁吉², 穆玥², 钟欣¹, 张婉奇¹, 杨凤池¹

1. 首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院心理教研室;2. 首都医科大学口腔医学院唇腭裂治疗中心

收稿日期:2008-12-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-06-21 发布日期:2009-06-21
通讯作者: 杨凤池

Studies of the Influence of Psychological Intervention on Adult Patients with Labiopalatal Clefts

ZU Si¹, CHEN Ren-ji², MU Yue², ZHONG Xin¹, ZHANG Wan-qi¹, YANG Feng-chi¹

1. Department of Psychology, School of Health Administration and Education, Capital Medical University;2. Cleft Palate Center, School of Stomatology Capital Medical University

Received:2008-12-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-06-21 Published:2009-06-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨心理干预对成人唇腭裂患者心理状况的影响,探索适合于成人唇腭裂患者的心理干预方案。方法对34例住院成人唇腭裂患者按抽签法随机分为对照组和干预组。对照组在住院期间仅进行手术治疗,干预组在手术治疗的同时接受心理治疗。入院后对2组患者施行前测、出院前对2组患者进行后测以评价心理干预对成人唇腭裂患者心理状况的影响,测量工具为交往焦虑量表、自尊量表及社会支持量表。结果研究前后的社会支持得分差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),干预组和对照组干预前后的社会支持的变化大小不同,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。对自尊与交往焦虑的统计结果分析2组差异无统计学意义。结论心理干预能提高成人唇腭裂患者心理健康水平,但应进一步完善治疗计划。

关键词: 唇腭裂, 心理干预, 心理健康

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the influence of psychological intervention on adult patients with cleft lip and palate. Methods Thirty-four hospitalized adult cleft lip and palate patients were randomly divided into control group and trial group. Patients in the control group received operative therapy only, while patients in the trial group received additional psychological therapy at the same time. All patients had psychological measurements separately on admission and discharging using Social Support Rating Scale, Interaction Anxiousness Scale and the Self-Esteem Scale. Results Scores of two groups had no significant difference before intervention. The change in aggregate scores of social support in the trial group was obviously higher than that in control group(P<0.05), while other changes in scores were not significant. Conclusion Psychological interventions are good methods to enhance psychological health level in adult patient with cleft lip and palate.

Key words: clefts labiopalatal, psychological intervention, mental health

中图分类号:

R 395.1

祖思;陈仁吉;穆玥;钟欣;张婉奇;杨凤池. 心理干预对成人唇腭裂患者的影响[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2009, 30(3): 352-354.

ZU Si;CHEN Ren-ji;MU Yue;ZHONG Xin;ZHANG Wan-qi;YANG Feng-chi. Studies of the Influence of Psychological Intervention on Adult Patients with Labiopalatal Clefts[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2009, 30(3): 352-354.

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心理干预对成人唇腭裂患者的影响

Studies of the Influence of Psychological Intervention on Adult Patients with Labiopalatal Clefts

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