首都医科大学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 733-739.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2017.05.019

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

腹腔镜保脾胰体尾整块切除手术治疗胰腺癌的技术细节及预后

孙志鹏, 朱昱冰, 阿民布和, 樊庆, 李天雄, 张能维   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院肿瘤外科, 北京大学第九临床医学院, 北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-28 出版日期:2017-09-21 发布日期:2017-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 张能维 E-mail:zhangnw1@sohu.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医院管理局扬帆重点课题基金资助(ZYLX201512)。

Detail of the en-bloc technique and prognosis of spleen-preserving laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic cancer

Sun Zhipeng, Zhu Yubing, Aminbuhe, Fan Qing, Li Tianxiong, Zhang Nengwei   

  1. Department of Oncology Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Peking University Ninth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2017-02-28 Online:2017-09-21 Published:2017-10-18
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support(ZYLX201512).

摘要: 目的 阐述腹腔镜保脾胰体尾整块切除手术的技术细节,并对其治疗胰腺癌的短期、长期肿瘤学预后及合并症情况进行评价。方法 采用回顾性病例对照分析的方法,研究对象为北京世纪坛医院2007年1月1日至2010年1月1日间术前诊断为I期、Ⅱ期胰体尾癌,且无脾门淋巴结转移的23例病人,其中17例接受腹腔镜保脾胰体尾整块切除手术,同期6例行脾切除的腹腔镜胰体尾整块切除手术,对两组的手术时间、术中出血等术中情况,近期、远期肿瘤学预后及合并症情况进行汇总分析,并与开腹手术的同期文献报道的相关指标进行比较。结果 6例腹腔镜保脾胰体尾整块切除手术的平均手术时间为(203±54) min。平均出血量为(208±106) mL。1例由于严重的腹腔粘连中转开腹。短期合并症率为47%(n=8),胰瘘的发生率为41%(n=7)。无围术期死亡病例。肿瘤平均直径为(32±12) mm,平均淋巴结获得数量为(19.8±9.3)个。切缘均为阴性。病人的1、3、5年总生存率分别为64.7%、52.9%、41.2%,无复发生存率分别为58.8%、47.1%、35.3%。这些指标与同时期行脾切除的腹腔镜胰体尾手术及同期开腹胰体尾手术报道相比,差异无统计学意义。结论 腹腔镜保脾胰体尾整块切除手术治疗术前诊断为I期、Ⅱ期,且无脾门淋巴结转移的胰体尾癌,具有可接受的近期、远期肿瘤学预后及手术合并症发生率。

关键词: 腹腔镜保脾胰体尾整块切除手术, 胰腺癌, 整块切除技术, 根治性顺势胰体尾脾切除术

Abstract: Objective The aim of our study was to illustrate the detail of the spleen-preserving en-bloc technique as while as the short-term, long-term outcomes. Methods Describe the detail of the en-bloc technique with pictures. Evaluate the prognosis of successive 23 cases who underwent the laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) surgery. There were 17 cases that underwent spleen-preserving LDP while 6 cases underwent spleen-resecting LDP. Results The average surgery time was (203 ±54)minutes, the average blood loss volume was (208 ±106)mL. One case was transferred to open surgery because of severe adhesion. The complication rate was 47% (n=8) in short-term after surgery. Pancreatic fistula rate was 41% (n=7). No lethal case occurred. The average diameter of the tumor was (32 ±12)mm. Average number of the lymph nodes obtained was (19.8 ±9.3). All the cutting edges were negative. Survival rate of the patient after 1, 3, 5 years were 64.7%, 52.9% and 41.2%. These records showed no statistical significance compared with spleen-resecting LDP and open distal pancreatectomy (ODP) surgeries. Conclusion The en-bloc spleen-preserving LDP can be performed by experienced surgeons. This surgery has good short-term and long-term outcome.

Key words: spleen-preserving laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy, pancreatic cancer, en-bloc technique, radical antegrade modular pancreaticosplenectomy

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