2010至2017年北京市急救中毒事件的流行病学分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2021.02.016

首都医科大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 257-261.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2021.02.016

2010至2017年北京市急救中毒事件的流行病学分析

刘梦阳^1,2, 朱映璇^1,2, 刘悦^1,2, 李志伟^1,2, 张进军³, 郭秀花^1,2,*

1. 首都医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京 100069;
2. 临床流行病学重点实验室,北京 100069;
3. 北京市急救中心急救医学研究所,北京 100031

收稿日期:2021-08-27 发布日期:2021-04-26

Epidemiological analysis of first-aid poisoning in Beijing from 2010 to 2017

Liu Mengyang^{1, 2}, Zhu Yingxuan^{1, 2}, Liu Yue^{1, 2}, Li Zhiwei^{1, 2}, Zhang Jinjun³, Guo Xiuhua^{1, 2, *}

1.Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
2.Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
3.Emergency Medical Research Institute,Beijing Emergency Center, Beijing 100031, China

Received:2021-08-27 Published:2021-04-26
Contact: ^*E-mail:statguo@ccmu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析2010至2017年北京市急救中毒的流行病学特征,为制定急救中毒综合防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集北京市急救中心2010至2017年的急救中毒病例,分别从不同人群、时间和空间的角度对数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2010至2017年北京市急救中心共救援中毒患者101 052例,其中以乙醇中毒、药物中毒和一氧化碳中毒为主,占总中毒人数的92.30%。男女性别比为2.09∶1,高发年龄段为20~40岁。急救中毒病例全年均有发生,以每年的1、2月及12月为高峰期,且城区患者多于郊区。结论北京市中毒防控工作的重点内容为乙醇中毒、药物中毒和一氧化碳中毒。尤其针对中青年男性人群、春节前后的1、2月及12月这一时期以及城市地区,医疗卫生部门应加大中毒事件的防控力度。

关键词: 急救中毒, 流行病学分析, 北京市

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of first-aid poisoning in Beijing from 2010 to 2017 and to provide a scientific basis for formulating comprehensive prevention and control measures.Methods Data on first-aid poisoning cases from 2010 to 2017 were collected from the Beijing Emergency Medical Center. The data were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological analysis from the perspectives of different populations, time, and space, respectively. Results Totally 101 052 patients with first-aid poisoning were rescued by Beijing Emergency Center from 2010 to 2017. Alcohol poisoning, drug poisoning, and carbon monoxide poisoning were the leading causes, accounting for 92.30% of the total number. The male-to-female ratio is 2.09∶1, and the high-risk age group is 20-40 years old. First-aid poisoning cases occurred throughout the year with a peak in January, February, and December, and there are more patients in urban areas than in the suburbs. Conclusion The focus of Beijing's poisoning prevention and control work should be on alcohol intoxication, drug poisoning, and carbon monoxide poisoning. Particularly, the medical and health departments should reinforce the prevention and control of poisoning incidents for the population of young and middle-aged men, the period of January, February, and December around the Spring Festival, and the region of urban areas.

Key words: first-aid poisoning, epidemiological analysis, Beijing

中图分类号:

R181.1

刘梦阳, 朱映璇, 刘悦, 李志伟, 张进军, 郭秀花. 2010至2017年北京市急救中毒事件的流行病学分析[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2021, 42(2): 257-261.

Liu Mengyang, Zhu Yingxuan, Liu Yue, Li Zhiwei, Zhang Jinjun, Guo Xiuhua. Epidemiological analysis of first-aid poisoning in Beijing from 2010 to 2017[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2021, 42(2): 257-261.

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2010至2017年北京市急救中毒事件的流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of first-aid poisoning in Beijing from 2010 to 2017

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