首都医科大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 408-411.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2021.03.011

• 精神疾病中西医结合治疗 • 上一篇    下一篇

双相情感障碍的中医五态人格特征初探

李自艳1,2, 刘鑫子1,2, 杜渐3, 王昊3, 杨秋莉3, 贾竑晓1,2*   

  1. 1.首都医科大学附属北京安定医院国家精神心理疾病临床研究中心 精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室,北京 100088;
    2.首都医科大学人脑保护高精尖创新中心,北京 100069;
    3.中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-15 出版日期:2021-06-21 发布日期:2021-06-16
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail:jhxlj@ccmu.edu.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京医院管理中心登峰人才项目(DFL20191901),北京市医院管理中心临床医学发展专项(ZYLX202129),北京市医院管理中心培育计划(PZ2021031)。

Preliminary study on the characteristics of five-pattern personality in traditional Chinese medicine with bipolar disorder

Li Ziyan1,2, Liu Xinzi1,2, Du Jian3, Wang Hao3, Yang Qiuli3, Jia Hongxiao1,2*   

  1. 1. The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088, China;
    2. Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
    3. Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2021-03-15 Online:2021-06-21 Published:2021-06-16
  • Contact: *E-mail:jhxlj@ccmu.edu.com
  • Supported by:
    Dengfeng Talents of Beijing Hospital Management Center (DFL20191901), Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (ZYLX202129), Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program(PZ2021031).

摘要: 目的 探讨双相情感障碍患者的五态人格特征。方法 以中医《五态人格测验》量表调查了首都医科大学附属北京安定医院2017年1月至12月门诊中的双相情感障碍患者144例,统计分析双相情感障碍及不同亚型、性别之间的五态人格特征。结果 与全国常模相比,双相情感障碍患者在太阳、少阳、阴阳和平、少阴4个维度得分明显低于全国常模,而太阴维度明显高于全国常模,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);双相Ⅰ型和双相Ⅱ型之间的五态人格特征差异无统计学意义;双相情感障碍男性患者和女性患者的五态人格特征差异无统计学意义。结论 太阴得分偏高可能是双相情感障碍患者的人格特征。

关键词: 双相情感障碍, 五态人格, 太阴人格

Abstract: Objective To explore the distribution characteristics of five-state personality in patients with bipolar disorder (BD). Methods A total of 144 patients with bipolar disorder in the outpatient clinic at Beijing Anding Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University from January to December 2017 were investigated with the Five-Pattern Personality Inventory, and the distribution of five-state personality characteristics was analyzed. Results The scores of patients with bipolar disorder in the four dimensions of Taiyang, Shaoyang, Yin-yang peace and Shaoyin were significantly lower than that of the national norm, while the scores of those in the Taiyin dimension were significantly higher than that in the national norm(P<0.05). There was no difference in the distribution of five-state personality characteristics between bipolar type Ⅰ and bipolar type Ⅱ, and between male and female. Conclusion The high score of those in Taiyin dimension is a significant personality characteristic of patients with bipolar disorder, and personality factors may not be a significant factor affecting the classification of BD subtypes and gender differences.

Key words: bipolar disorder, five-pattern personality, Taiyin personality

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