首都医科大学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 565-568.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2012.05.002

• 肿瘤学专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

叶酸偶联纳米紫杉醇的制备

佟玲霞, 李红霞   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院妇产科,北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-18 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-10-21 发布日期:2012-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 李红霞

Preparation of folic acid coupled nano-paclitaxel drug

TONG Ling-xia, LI Hong-xia   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2012-06-18 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-10-21 Published:2012-10-21

摘要: 目的 制备磷脂酰乙醇胺-聚乙二醇2000-叶酸(folic acid monomethoxy-polyethylene glycol 2000-distearoyl phosphatidyle thanolamine,ESPE-PEG2000-FA)修饰的紫杉醇纳米脂质体并考察其性质。方法 采用超声乳化-溶剂挥发法制备DSPE-PEG2000-FA胶束;采用薄膜分散-挤压法制备紫杉醇脂质体;两者共同孵育形成DSPE-PEG2000-FA修饰的紫杉醇纳米脂质体;并测定修饰前后脂质体的粒径,包封率。结果 叶酸偶联纳米紫杉醇药物的粒径(140.5±10.3)nm,多分散指数0.263±0.061,与原料药物纳米紫杉醇的粒径[(121.6±12.7)nm]和多分散指数(0.262±0.031)相比,差异无统计学意义。叶酸-紫杉醇纳米脂质体药物的包封率高达97%,与原料药紫杉醇纳米脂质体的包封率99%相比,差异无统计学意义,保证了药物的纯度和有效性。结论 本研究报道了一种靶向叶酸偶联纳米紫杉醇的新剂型及制备方法。该剂型有良好的药物包封率和胶体稳定性。

关键词: 磷脂酰乙醇胺-聚乙二醇2000-叶酸, 脂质体, 紫杉醇, 粒径, 包封率

Abstract: Objective To prepare the folic acid coupled nano-paclitaxel drug for targeted tumor therapy. Methods Nano-paclitaxel was prepared by polycarbonate membrane dispersion-extrusion. The method of ultrasonic emulsification-solvent evaporation was adopted to prepare DSPE-PEG2000-FA micelle. Co-incubation method was used to prepare DSPE-PEG2000-FA modified folic acid coupling nano-paclitaxel. The mean diameter of folic acid coupling nano-paclitaxel drugs and the encapsulation efficiency were determined by zetasizer and elution curve of drug. Results Compared with the diameter of nano-paclitaxel particle[(121.6±12.7) nm]and polydispersity index (PDI) (0.262±0.031), the mean diameter of folic acid coupling nano-paclitaxel drugs [(140.5±10.3) nm] and PDI (0.263±0.061) were slightly larger, but the difference was not statistically significant (t=2.013; P=0.114). In contrast to the encapsulation efficiency of the crude drugs (nano-paclitaxel drugs) 99%, the encapsulation efficiency of folic acid coupling nano-paclitaxel drugs was as high as 97% with no significant decline, which ensures purity and effectiveness of the drugs. Conclusion The novel formulation of FR-targeted folic acid coupling nano-paclitaxel is reported. This formulation has good drug loading properties, drug encapsulation efficiency, and exhibits excellent colloidal stability.

Key words: folic acid monomethoxy-polyethylene glycol 2000-distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine, nano-liposomes, paclitaxel, particle size, encapsulation

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