围绝经期及绝经后妇女心血管疾病危险因素的变化

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2016.04.001

首都医科大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 413-417.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2016.04.001

围绝经期及绝经后妇女心血管疾病危险因素的变化

孙艳格^1,2, 阮祥燕^1,3, Alfred O. Mueck^1,3

1. 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院内分泌科, 北京 100026;
2. 首都医科大学附属复兴医院月坛社区卫生服务中心, 北京 100045;
3. 德国图宾根大学妇产医院绝经内分泌中心, 图宾根 D-72076, 德国

收稿日期:2016-06-15 出版日期:2016-08-21 发布日期:2016-07-18
通讯作者: 阮祥燕 E-mail:ruanxiangyan@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（30872745）北京市自然科学基金资助项目（Y161011）北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才（学科带头人）项目（2014-2-016）首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院、北京妇幼保健院学科带头人项目（2013-1）。

Change of cardiovascular disease risk factors in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women

Sun Yange^1,2, Ruan Xiangyan^1,3, Alfred O. Mueck^1,3

1. Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026;China;
2. Yuetan Community Health Service Center, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China;
3. Section of Endocrinology and Menopause, Department of Women's Health, University of Tubingen, Tubingen D-72076, Germany

Received:2016-06-15 Online:2016-08-21 Published:2016-07-18
Supported by:
This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30872745) Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (Y161011) Beijing Municipality Health Technology High-level Talent (2014-2-016) Project of Discipline Leader Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital(2013-1).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 心血管疾病是危害绝经后妇女健康的常见疾病，预防绝经后妇女心血管疾病的发生，首先要了解绝经过程中妇女心血管疾病危险因素的发生及变化。心血管疾病危险因素分为不可改变和可改变的两大类，不可改变因素包括年龄、性别和家族史，可改变因素包括高血压、血脂异常、肥胖、糖耐量减低、吸烟、糖尿病和久坐。本文就围绝经期和绝经后妇女心血管疾病可改变危险因素的变化做一系统综述。

关键词: 心血管疾病, 危险因素, 绝经

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease(CVD) is the common disease that damage the health of postmenopausal women. To prevent the CVD in the postmenopausal women, the occurrence and the change of CVD risk factors in this term should be understood. Risk factors can be defined as non-modifiable and modifiable. Non-modifiable factors include age, gender and heredity. Modifiable factors include hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, glucose intolerance, cigarette smoking, diabetes mellitus and sedentarism. We reviewed the change of modifiable factors in women in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.

Key words: cardiovascular disease, risk factors, menopause

中图分类号:

孙艳格, 阮祥燕, Alfred O. Mueck. 围绝经期及绝经后妇女心血管疾病危险因素的变化[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2016, 37(4): 413-417.

Sun Yange, Ruan Xiangyan, Alfred O. Mueck. Change of cardiovascular disease risk factors in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2016, 37(4): 413-417.

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围绝经期及绝经后妇女心血管疾病危险因素的变化

Change of cardiovascular disease risk factors in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women

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