首都医科大学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 423-430.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2017.03.019

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

CM-DiI标记人骨髓间充质干细胞并检测其移植后产生脑源性神经营养因子的实验研究

赵春松1,2, 邹海强3, 李晓波4, 闫晓明5, 关云谦1,2, 张愚1,2   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学宣武医院细胞生物室, 北京 100053;
    2. 教育部神经变性病重点实验室, 北京 100053;
    3. 广州军区广州总医院神经内科, 广州 510010;
    4. 苏北人民医院神经内科, 江苏扬州 225001;
    5. 首都医科大学宣武医院功能神经外科, 北京 100053
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-17 出版日期:2017-05-21 发布日期:2017-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 关云谦 E-mail:guanyunqian@aliyun.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81371377),北京市科委健康培育项目(Z111107067311033),北京市科技新星项目(2009B22)。

CM-DiI labeling human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and was used in identifying BNDF expressing cell after transplantation

Zhao Chunsong1,2, Zou Haiqiang3, Li Xiaobo4, Yan Xiaoming5, Guan Yunqian1,2, Zhang Yu1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Cell Biology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China;
    3. Department of Neurology, The General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command in Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510010, China;
    4. Department of Neurosurgery, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China;
    5. Department of Function Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2016-10-17 Online:2017-05-21 Published:2017-06-14
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science foundation of China (81371377), Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Z111107067311033),Beijing Nova Program of Science and Technology (2009B22).

摘要: 目的 观察荧光染料(CM-DiI)标记人骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BM-MSC)后,是否会脱落造成周围细胞被污染,标记细胞经静脉移植入脑梗死大鼠后是否会造成宿主脑内神经元被误染色;以及是否可以鉴定人BM-MSC产生脑源性神经营养因子(brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)。方法 应用不同浓度CM-DiI分别标记培养的人BM-MSC,观察标记效率。将转染绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescence protein,GFP)的人胚肾293T细胞和CM-DiI标记的人BM-MSC细胞共培养,7 d之后观察CM-DiI的红色荧光和293T细胞是否双标记。将CM-DiI标记的人BM-MSC经静脉移植入脑梗死大鼠体内,观察植入细胞的红色荧光是否会沾染宿主细胞以及和BDNF免疫荧光的双标记。结果 不同浓度CM-DiI(1 000、200、100、20 nmol/L)均可成功标记人BM-MSC,其中1 000、200 nmol/L浓度标记24 h后观察标记效率均达到98%以上,比100、20 nmol/L标记的效率明显升高(P<0.01)。CM-DiI标记后的人BM-MSC与GFP标记的293T细胞共培养,7 d之内没有发现红色荧光沾染绿色的293T细胞。移植后第3天,静脉植入脑梗死大鼠的标记细胞的红色荧光没有沾染宿主脑内神经元,而且可以和BDNF的绿色荧光形成双标记。结论 CM-DiI可以高效地标记人BM-MSC。采用200 nmol/L浓度标记的人BM-MSC细胞在体外培养和移植入脑梗死大鼠后都未发现对周围细胞造成污染,植入细胞的CM-DiI荧光可以鉴定产生BDNF的人BM-MSC。

关键词: 间充质干细胞, CM-DiI, 移植, 脑梗死, 脑源性神经营养因子

Abstract: Objective To observe whether the CM-DiI carried by human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC) after labeling will contaminate the surrounding cells in vitro and in vivo and be used in identifing brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production. Methods The human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells were labeled by CM-DiI at different concentrations and the labeling percentages were observed. The CM-DiI labeled human BM-MSCs were co-cultured with green fluorescence protein (GFP) labeled 293T cell for 7 days. Then the contamination of 293T cells by CM-DiI was observed. The cerebral ischemia rat model received CM-DiI labeled human BM-MSCs intravenously transplantation, the overlapping of red fluorescence with host neurons and brain derived neurotrophic factor BDNF in the host brain were observed. Results The human BM-MSCs could be successfully labeled by CM-DiI at 1 000, 200,100, and 20 nmol/L. The concentrations of 1 000 and 200 nmol/L reached more than 98% labeling percentages which were significantly higher than that labeled by 100 and 20 nmol/L(P<0.01). After 7 days co-culture of GFP labeled 293T cells, the CM-DiI labeled human BM-MSCs didn't contaminate the 293T cells. Three days after transplantation, the CM-DiI labeled human BM-MSCs migrated into the infarct area of brain ischemia rats, but didn't bring any red fluorescence into the host cells. CM-DiI labeled human BM-MSCs could be double labeled by BDNF. Conclusion CM-DiI could label human BM-MSCs effectively. The 200 nmol/L CM-DiI labeled human BM-MSCs will not contaminate the surrounding cells both in vitro and in vivo. The CM-DiI (200 nmol/L) labeling can be used in identifying transplanted BM-MSCs which are expressing BDNF.

Key words: mesenchymal stem cells, CM-DiI, transplantation, cerebral infarct, brain derived neurotrophic factor

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