首都医科大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 444-448.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2020.03.022

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

高压氧治疗难治性间质性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛综合征的疗效观察

张静1, 吴栗洋2, 杨晶1, 张鹏2   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院高压氧科, 北京 100020;
    2. 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院泌尿外科, 北京 100020
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-28 出版日期:2020-06-21 发布日期:2020-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 张鹏 E-mail:zhangpenguro@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(8177030223)。

Observation of the therapeutic effect of hyperbaric oxygen on refractory interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome

Zhang Jing1, Wu Liyang2, Yang Jing1, Zhang Peng2   

  1. 1. Hyperbaric Oxygen Department, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China;
    2. Urology Department, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2020-02-28 Online:2020-06-21 Published:2020-06-17
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (8177030223).

摘要: 目的 探讨高压氧(hyperbaric oxygen,HBO)治疗难治性间质性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛综合征(interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome,IC/BPS)的临床疗效。方法 IC/BPS患者HBO治疗前和治疗结束后1、3、6个月,记录3 d排尿日记,并评估O' leary-Sant评分、视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、生活质量指数(quality of life index,QoL)以及盆腔疼痛和尿频、尿急症状(pelvic pain,urgency and frequency,PUF)评分;并在治疗前和治疗后6个月时评估患者的膀胱容量、红斑征和溃疡情况。结果 收治的19例患者中,与治疗前相比,其治疗6个月后的24 h排尿次数(11.37±1.98),夜尿次数(1.53±1.17),O' leary-Sant评分(15.95±2.80),VAS评分(31.79±9.53),QoL评分(2.11±0.74),PUF评分(16.16±4.39)及膀胱容量(347.53±75.28)mL均明显改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);且24 h排尿次数、O'leary-Sant评分、VAS评分在不同随访时间之间比较差异同样具有统计学意义(P时间<0.01)。此外,有7例患者"红斑征"转阴,3例患者溃疡愈合。结论 高压氧对难治性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛综合征具有明确疗效。

关键词: 间质性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛综合征, 高压氧, 症状评分

Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) in the treatment of refractory interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS). Methods Three-day voiding diary was recorded before HBO treatment and 1, 3 and 6 months after HBO treatment in patients with IC/BPS, and the O'leary-Sant score, visual analogue scale (VAS), quality of life index (QoL), pelvic pain, urgency and frequency (PUF) score were evaluated. Bladder capacity, "erythema sign" and ulcer were evaluated before and 6 months after treatment.Results Totally 19 patients, compared with those before treatment, the 24-hour urination frequency (11.37±1.98), nighttime urination frequency (1.53±1.17), O'leary-Sant score (15.95±2.80), VAS (31.79±9.53), QoL (2.11±0.74), PUF score (16.16±4.39) and bladder capacity (347.53±75.28) mL of the patients after 6 months of treatment improved significantly (P<0.05, respectively).There were also significant differences in 24-hour urination frequency, O'leary-Sant score, and VAS among different follow-up periods (Ptime<0.01). In addition, 7 patients with "erythema sign" turned into negative and 3 patients with ulcers healed.Conclusion HBO is effective in the treatment of refractory IC/BPS.

Key words: interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome, hyperbaric oxygen, symptom scores

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