[1]Nieuwboer A, Giladi N. Characterizing freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: models of an episodic phenomenon[J]. Mov Disord, 2013, 28(11): 1509-1519.
[2]Nutt J G, Bloem B R, Giladi N, et al. Freezing of gait: moving forward on a mysterious clinical phenomenon[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2011, 10(8): 734-744.
[3]Owens E, Josephs K A, Savica R, et al. The clinical spectrum and natural history of pure akinesia with gait freezing[J]. J Neurol, 2016, 263(12): 2419-2423.
[4]Plotnik M, Giladi N, Hausdorff J M. Is freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease a result of multiple gait impairments? Implications for treatment[J]. Parkinsons Dis, 2012, 2012: 459321.
[5]Lewis S J G, Barker R A. A pathophysiological model of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2009, 15(5): 333-338.
[6]Vandenbossche J, Deroost N, Soetens E, et al. Freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: disturbances in automaticity and control[J]. Front Hum Neurosci, 2012, 6: 356.
[7]Jacobs J V, Nutt J G, Carlson-Kuhta P, et al. Knee trembling during freezing of gait represents multiple anticipatory postural adjustments[J]. Exp Neurol, 2009, 215(2): 334-341.
[8]Nonnekes J, Snijders A H, Nutt J G, et al. Freezing of gait: a practical approach to management[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2015, 14(7): 768-778.
[9]Moro E, Hamani C, Poon Y Y, et al. Unilateral pedunculopontine stimulation improves falls in Parkinson's disease[J]. Brain, 2010, 133(Pt 1): 215-224.
[10]Zibetti M, Moro E, Krishna V, et al. Low-frequency subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: long-term outcome and predictors[J]. Brain Stimul, 2016, 9(5): 774-779.
[11]Lizarraga K J, Jagid J R, Luca C C. Comparative effects of unilateral and bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on gait kinematics in Parkinson's disease: a randomized, blinded study[J]. J Neurol, 2016, 263(8): 1652-1656.
[12]Valldeoriola F, Muñoz E, Rumià J, et al. Simultaneous low-frequency deep brain stimulation of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus to treat levodopa unresponsive freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a pilot study[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2019, 60: 153-157.
[13]Yu K J, Ren Z W, Guo S, et al. Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus deep brain stimulation on gait disorders in Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis of the literature[J]. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 2020, 198: 106108.
[14]Samotus O, Parrent A, Jog M. Spinal cord stimulation therapy for gait dysfunction in advanced Parkinson's disease patients[J]. Mov Disord, 2018, 33(5): 783-792.
[15]Pinto de Souza C, Hamani C, Oliveira Souza C, et al. Spinal cord stimulation improves gait in patients with Parkinson's disease previously treated with deep brain stimulation[J]. Mov Disord, 2017, 32(2): 278-282.
[16]Fuentes R, Petersson P, Nicolelis M A L. Restoration of locomotive function in Parkinson's disease by spinal cord stimulation: mechanistic approach[J]. Eur J Neurosci, 2010, 32(7): 1100-1108.
[17]Martens K A E, Hall J M, Gilat M, et al. Anxiety is associated with freezing of gait and attentional set-shifting in Parkinson's disease: a new perspective for early intervention[J]. Gait Posture, 2016, 49: 431-436.
[18]Zhang C H, Wang L B, Pan Y X, et al. Sacral nerve stimulation improves gait in Parkinson's disease[J]. Brain Stimul, 2019, 12(4): 1075-1076.
[19]Kim M S, Chang W H, Cho J W, et al. Efficacy of cumulative high-frequency rTMS on freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease[J]. Restor Neurol Neurosci, 2015, 33(4): 521-530.
[20]Mi T M, Garg S, Ba F, et al. High-frequency rTMS over the supplementary motor area improves freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2019, 68: 85-90.
[21]Lee S Y, Kim M S, Chang W H, et al. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on freezing of gait in patients with parkinsonism[J]. Restor Neurol Neurosci, 2014, 32(6): 743-753.
[22]Tard C, Devanne H, Defebvre L, et al. Single session intermittent theta-burst stimulation on the left premotor cortex does not alleviate freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease[J]. Neurosci Lett, 2016, 628: 1-9.
[23]Xie Y J, Gao Q, He C Q, et al. Effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on gait and freezing of gait in Parkinson disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2020, 101(1): 130-140.
[24]Valentino F, Cosentino G, Brighina F, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment of freezing of gait: a cross-over study[J]. Mov Disord, 2014, 29(8): 1064-1069.
[25]Manor B, Dagan M, Herman T, et al. Multitarget transcranial electrical stimulation for freezing of gait: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Mov Disord, 2021, 36(11): 2693-2698.
[26]Lu C, Amundsen Huffmaster S L, Tuite P J, et al. The effects of anodal tDCS over the supplementary motor area on gait initiation in Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait: a pilot study[J]. J Neurol, 2018, 265(9): 2023-2032.
[27]Mondal B, Choudhury S, Simon B, et al. Noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation improves gait and reduces freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease[J]. Mov Disord, 2019, 34(6): 917-918.
[28]Ahn D, Chung H, Lee H W, et al. Smart gait-aid glasses for Parkinsons disease patients[J]. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 2017, 64(10): 2394-2402.
[29]Barthel C, Nonnekes J, van Helvert M, et al. The laser shoes: a new ambulatory device to alleviate freezing of gait in Parkinson disease[J]. Neurology, 2018, 90(2): e164-e171.
[30]Tang L, Gao C, Wang D, et al. Rhythmic laser cue is beneficial for improving gait performance and reducing freezing of turning in Parkinson's disease patients with freezing of gait[J]. Int J Clin Exp Med, 2017, 10(12): 16802-16808.
[31]Lopez W O C, Higuera C A E, Fonoff E T, et al. Listenmee and listenmee smartphone application: synchronizing walking to rhythmic auditory cues to improve gait in Parkinson's disease[J]. Hum Mov Sci, 2014, 37: 147-156.
[32]Spildooren J, Vercruysse S, Heremans E, et al. Influence of cueing and an attentional strategy on freezing of gait in Parkinson disease during turning[J]. J Neurol Phys Ther, 2017, 41(2): 129-135.
[33]Li K P, Zhang Z Q, Zhou Z L, et al. Effect of music-based movement therapy on the freezing of gait in patients with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Front Aging Neurosci, 2022, 14: 924784.
[34]Pereira M P, Gobbi L T B, Almeida Q J. Freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: evidence of sensory rather than attentional mechanisms through muscle vibration[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2016, 29: 78-82.
[35]Sijobert B, Azevedo C, Andreu D, et al. Effects of sensitive electrical stimulation-based somatosensory cueing in Parkinson's disease gait and freezing of gait assessment[J]. Artif Organs, 2017, 41(11): E222-E232.
[36]Agosta F, Gatti R, Sarasso E, et al. Brain plasticity in Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait induced by action observation training[J]. J Neurol, 2017, 264(1): 88-101.
[37]Pelosin E, Barella R, Bet C, et al. Effect of group-based rehabilitation combining action observation with physiotherapy on freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease[J]. Neural Plast, 2018, 2018: 4897276.
[38]Walton C C, Mowszowski L, Gilat M, et al. Cognitive training for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial[J]. NPJ Parkinsons Dis, 2018, 4: 15.
[39]Scully A, Doshi K, Henderson S, et al. A pilot randomized controlled trial examining the benefits of an adjuvant psycho-behavioural intervention in comparison to a health education program, on psychological well-being and freezing-of-gait in patients with Parkinson's disease[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2021, 91: 152-153.
[40]Zhu Z Z, Yin M M, Cui L N, et al. Aquatic obstacle training improves freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease patients: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Clin Rehabil, 2018, 32(1): 29-36.
[41]Carroll L M, Volpe D, Morris M E, et al. Aquatic exercise therapy for people with Parkinson disease: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2017, 98(4): 631-638.
[42]Nuic D, Vinti M, Karachi C, et al. The feasibility and positive effects of a customised videogame rehabilitation programme for freezing of gait and falls in Parkinson's disease patients: a pilot study[J]. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 2018, 15(1): 31.
[43]Capecci M, Pournajaf S, Galafate D, et al. Clinical effects of robot-assisted gait training and treadmill training for Parkinson's disease. a randomized controlled trial[J]. Ann Phys Rehabil Med, 2019, 62(5): 303-312.
|