人格特质与认知功能的相关性研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2024.03.014

首都医科大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 466-471.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2024.03.014

人格特质与认知功能的相关性研究进展

滕飞^1,2, 宋明康^1,2, 吕宏蓬^1,2, 贾竑晓^1,2*

1.首都医科大学附属北京安定医院国家精神疾病医学中心国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室，北京 100088；2. 人脑保护高精尖创新中心，首都医科大学，北京 100069

收稿日期:2024-03-18 出版日期:2024-06-21 发布日期:2024-06-13
通讯作者: 贾竑晓 E-mail:jhxlj@ccmu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（82305193，82174311），北京中医药薪火传承“新3+3”工程示范案例项目（2023-ZYSF-19）。

Research progresses on the correlation between personality traits and cognitive function

Teng Fei¹,2,Song Mingkang^1,2, Lyu Hongpeng^1,2, Jia Hongxiao^1,2*

1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088,China; 2. Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection,Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069,China

Received:2024-03-18 Online:2024-06-21 Published:2024-06-13
Supported by:
This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (82305193，82174311), Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance “New 3+3” Program Demonstration Case Project (2023-ZYSF-19).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 人格是指与生物学和环境因素相关的行为、认知、情感的综合，人格特质是区分不同人格的重要标准，在整个生命过程中具有阶段性稳定和阶段性波动的特点。认知功能是指包括学习、思考、推理、记忆、解决问题、决策和注意力在内的多种心理能力。研究人格特质同认知功能之间的相关性及神经机制，对理解二者的关系，预测个人的发展成长及预防和诊治潜在疾病具有重要作用。

关键词: 人格特质, 认知功能, 神经机制, 遗传机制

Abstract: Personality refers to a complex combination of behavior, cognition and emotion related to biological and environmental factors. Personality traits are important criteria for distinguishing different personalities, which are characterized by personality stability and personality change across the life span. Cognitive function refers to all of the different mental abilities, including learning, thinking, reasoning, memory, problem solving, decision making, and attention. The study of the correlation and neural mechanism between personality traits and cognitive function has made many progresses to prompt the understanding the relationship between personality traits and cognitive function, predicting personal development and growth, and preventing, diagnosing and treating potential diseases.

Key words: personality trait, cognitive function, neural mechanisms, genetic mechanisms

中图分类号:

R749

滕飞, 宋明康, 吕宏蓬, 贾竑晓. 人格特质与认知功能的相关性研究进展[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2024, 45(3): 466-471.

Teng Fei, Song Mingkang, Lyu Hongpeng, Jia Hongxiao. Research progresses on the correlation between personality traits and cognitive function[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2024, 45(3): 466-471.

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人格特质与认知功能的相关性研究进展

Research progresses on the correlation between personality traits and cognitive function

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