首都医科大学学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 289-292.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

涎腺分泌细胞粘液的组织化学分析

黄向红1, 毕恒淼2   

  1. 1. 北京口腔医院病理科;2. 北京天坛医院病理科
  • 收稿日期:1990-12-05 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1991-10-15 发布日期:1991-10-15

Histochemical Analysis of Mucus in the Secretive Cells of Salivary Glands

Huang Xianghong1, Bi Hengmiao2   

  1. 1. Bathology Department Beijing Stomatology Hospital;2. Pathology Department Beijing Tiatan Hospital
  • Received:1990-12-05 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1991-10-15 Published:1991-10-15

摘要: 对27例成人的涎腺进行了5种组织化学染色。结果表明:涎腺中形态极为相似的粘液细胞分泌物的化学成分可有明显不同,即使同一个腺体内的粘液腺泡,分泌物的成分及类型也有很大差异。因而,单纯依据形态学对涎腺腺泡进行分类有一定局限性。腮腺腺泡显示出少量粘液物质,故将其视为纯浆液性分泌腺是不够全面的。涎腺炎症状态下,导管上皮粘液分泌细胞增生,增加了粘液分泌量,且分泌物的化学成分也发生变化。

关键词: 涎腺, 粘液, 组织化学

Abstract: Twenty-seven specimens of adaut salivary glands were studied with five histochemical methods.In these cases,26 were normal and the other one was chronic inflammation.The result shows that the secreting substances of the similar mucous cells are quite different in histochemistry,even in the same specimen,the mucous substances were various. Therefore,it is thought that there are some limits in using the morphologic classification in salivary glands.It is not exactly correct to think the parotid as a pure serous gland because there are a few mucus substances in the parotid secreting cells.On the other hand,when there is a chronic inflammation of salivary gland,the ductal mucous cells were hyperplasia, and the mucus from the duct mucous cells was not only increased in quantity but also changed in its quality.

Key words: salivary, mucus, histochemistry