国人面神经颅外段与腮腺及其导管关系的解剖学研究

首都医科大学学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 83-88.

国人面神经颅外段与腮腺及其导管关系的解剖学研究

许永照, 李楠, 鲁厚祯

首都医学院解剖学教研室

收稿日期:1993-12-03 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1994-04-15 发布日期:1994-04-15

A Study on the Anatomic Relationship between Parotid Gland with its Duct and Extracranial Section of Facial Nerve in Chinese

Xu Yongzhao, Li Nan, Lu Houzhen

Department of Anatomy, Capital Instisute of Medicine

Received:1993-12-03 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1994-04-15 Published:1994-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

根据88侧尸体面神经颅外段解剖的观察测量,将面神经分为颌后段与颌前段两部.明确了:①面神经主干、分干、腺内段及腺外段分支的位置、行程和毗邻关系,②腮腺导管与上、下颊支的关系;③寻找面神经颅外段的实用标志.

关键词: 面神经, 腮腺导管, 局部解剖学

Abstract:

Based on the anatomic observation and measurement of the extracranial section of facial nerve taken from 88 sides cadavers, the facial nerve is divided into two parts:anteromandibular and posteromandibular portions. Making clear that: ① The location,course and neighboring relationship of the main trunk, the primary branches-the temporofacial and cervicofacial,and the branches of intra-glandular and extra-glandudar sections. ②The relationship between parotid duct and superobuccal and inferobuccal branches.③ The practical marks with which to seek for the extracranial section of facial nerve.

Key words: facial nerve, parotid duct, topographic anatomy

中图分类号:

R323.1

许永照;李楠;鲁厚祯. 国人面神经颅外段与腮腺及其导管关系的解剖学研究[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 1994, 15(2): 83-88.

Xu Yongzhao;Li Nan;Lu Houzhen. A Study on the Anatomic Relationship between Parotid Gland with its Duct and Extracranial Section of Facial Nerve in Chinese[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 1994, 15(2): 83-88.