北京城区学龄前儿童肠道蠕虫感染概况及防治

首都医科大学学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 207-209.

北京城区学龄前儿童肠道蠕虫感染概况及防治

郭增柱¹, 张月清¹, 黄敏君¹, 周茉¹, 祝虹², 胡永秀², 安亦军², 许炽标²

北京热带医学研究所

收稿日期:1994-10-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1995-07-15 发布日期:1995-07-15

Survey and Control of Intestinal Helminthiasis in Preschoolers in the Beijing Proper

Guo Zengzhu¹, Zhang Yueqing¹, Huang Minjun¹, Zhou Mo¹, Zhu Hong², Hu Yongxiu², An Yijun², Xu Chibiao²

Beijing Tropical Medicine Research Institute

Received:1994-10-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1995-07-15 Published:1995-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对北京城区174所幼儿园的16571名学龄前儿童进行了肠道蠕虫感染调查,结果蛲虫、蛔虫和粪类圆线虫感染率分别为10.4%、0.1%和1.4%,将24所蛲虫感染率较高的幼儿园分为2组,分别实施选择性驱虫(A组)与选择性驱虫辅以健康教育等其他措施(B组)两种防治方案,结果A组防治1年后的感染率与防治前相比无显着下降(P>0.05),B组则明显降低(P<0.01).提示健康教育等措施可提高防治效果。

关键词: 肠道蠕虫病, 流行病学调查, 防治

Abstract: Investigation on intestinal helminthiasis was carried out in 16571 preschoolers of 174 kindergartens in the Beijing proper. Among them,the infection rates of Enterobius vermicularis ,Ascaris lumbricoides and Strongyloides stercoralis were 10.4%,0.1% and 1.4% respectively. Twenty four kindergartens with higher infection rates of pinworm were divided into groups A and B. For controlling enterobiasis ,two different control schemes were undertaken:Selective chemotherapy (A) and the combination of selective chemotherapy and health education(B). The results showed that the pinworm average infection rate of children in group A dropped from 10.7% to 9.6% (P>0.05)and in group B the rate from 13.5% to 6.2% (P<0.01). The reduction rate of group B was higher than that of group A (P<0. 01). It could be concluded that comprehensive control scheme of selective chemotherapy and health education might be the most practical scheme for the control of enterobiasis at present.

Key words: intestinal helminthiasis, epidemiological servey, control

中图分类号:

R532

郭增柱;张月清;黄敏君;周茉;祝虹;胡永秀;安亦军;许炽标. 北京城区学龄前儿童肠道蠕虫感染概况及防治[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 1995, 16(3): 207-209.

Guo Zengzhu;Zhang Yueqing;Huang Minjun;Zhou Mo;Zhu Hong;Hu Yongxiu;An Yijun;Xu Chibiao. Survey and Control of Intestinal Helminthiasis in Preschoolers in the Beijing Proper[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 1995, 16(3): 207-209.

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