首都医科大学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 43-44.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

门诊下腰疼437例的病因分析

刘崇静, 李之芳, 曲铁兵   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京红十字朝阳医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:1998-05-17 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1999-01-15 发布日期:2013-10-16

A Etiological Analysis of Low Back Pain in 439 Outpatients

Liu Chongjing, Li Zhifang, Qu Tiebing   

  1. Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Red Cross Chaoyang Hospital, Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences
  • Received:1998-05-17 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1999-01-15 Published:2013-10-16

摘要: 通过对437例门诊下腰疼患者的病因分析,发现中老年患者是主要就诊对象,女性患者多于男性,慢性腰疼患者居多。腰部外伤和退行性变是腰疼的主要病因。各种病因与腰部组织的结构、患者年龄、性别、工作性质、环境、气候等有密切关系。引起腰疼的病因或单一存在,或重叠并存;有直接原因,也有继发因素;有新鲜损伤,也有陈旧病灶,存在诊断的复杂性。因此,详细询问病史,认真查体是了解发病原因的主要手段。

关键词: 下腰疼, 病因, 腰肌劳损, 软组织损伤

Abstract: The causes of low back pain in 437 outpatients were analyzed. Result showed that most outpatients were old people and women. Patients with chronic lumbago constituted the majority. Main cause were chronic strain and degeneration of the lumbar tissue. Cause of lumbago is very complicated. It relates to loin tissue, patient's age and sex, work character enviromment, climate etc.

Key words: low back pain, cause, lion muscle strain, soft tissue stain

中图分类号: