首都医科大学学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 339-342.

• 食管鳞癌的预防及早期诊断和干预 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国武安市食管癌高发区胃镜普查初步研究

李鹏1, 张澍田1*, 王拥军1, 吕富靖1, 李巍1, 王青釭1, 赵海英1, 刘萱1, 宗晔1,
周巧直1, 焦月1, 郝建宇2, 冀明1, 吴咏冬1, 于中麟1   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院消化内科 北京市消化疾病中心;2. 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-06-21 发布日期:2010-06-21
  • 通讯作者: 张澍田

Endoscopic Screening for Esophageal Cancer in Wu'an City

LI Peng1, ZHANG Shu-tian1*, WANG Yong-jun1, LV Fu-jing1, LI Wei1, WANG Qing-gang1, ZHAO Hai-ying1, LIU Xuan1, ZONG Ye1, ZHOU Qiao-zhi1, JIAO Yue1, et al.   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Digestive Disease Center;2. Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-06-21 Published:2010-06-21
  • Contact: ZHANG Shu-tian

摘要: 目的 在河北省武安市食管癌高发区建立普查基地,在大规模食管癌普查工作前,先进行预试验研究。方法 对武安市上团城乡上团城村一街的居民进行逐个入户调查,对年龄40~65岁的居民登记,进行问卷调查;获取知情同意后,进行胃镜检查,筛查食管癌和癌前病变。结果 共对92名居民进行了问卷调查,对88名居民进行了消化内镜检查。19例居民普通内镜或者色素内镜怀疑食管癌或癌前病变者进行内镜下活检,并送病理检查。发现7例为轻中度异型增生,2例为高度异型增生/原位癌,1例为进展期癌,异型增生及癌变者碘染色不染或者淡染。结论 本研究在食管癌高发区进行胃镜普查早期发现食管癌和癌前病变的可行性,为以后长期的研究摸索经验。

关键词: 食管癌, 癌前病变, 胃镜检查, 高发区

Abstract: Objective To establish an esophageal cancer high incidence screening area in Wu'an City, Hebei Province, a pilot study was carried out before largescale endoscopic screening. Methods Home by home survey was launched in Shangtuancheng village, Shangtuancheng Town, Wu'an city, and 40~65 year-old residents were registered to conduct a questionnaire survey. After obtaining informed consent, endoscopy for esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions was performed. Results Among 92 residents who had been surveyed, 88 accepted endoscopy, 19 residents were suspected of having esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions were biopsied, and sent to department of pathology; 7 cases of low or moderate dysplasia, 2 cases of high-grade dysplasia/carcinoma in situ, and 1 case of advanced esophageal cancer were confirmed pathologically.Conclusion This study confirmed the feasibility of esophageal cancer screening in high incidence area, which helps accumulate experience for the future long-term research.

Key words: esophageal cancer, precancerous lesions, gastroscopy endoscopy, high incidence area

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