医学生心理压力与自杀倾向关系调查

首都医科大学学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 377-380.

医学生心理压力与自杀倾向关系调查

王剑¹, 孔繁增¹, 阎凯^2*

1. 河北北方学院预防医学教研室;2. 河北省张家口市卫生监督所综合业务科

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-06-21 发布日期:2010-06-21
通讯作者: 阎凯

Investigation of Relationship between Suicidal Tendency and Mental Stress in Medical Students

WANG Jian¹, KONG fan-zeng¹, YAN Kai^2*

1. Department of Preventive Medicine, Hebei North University; 2. Department of Synthetize Affair, Zhangjiakou Health Inspection, Hebei Province

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-06-21 Published:2010-06-21
Contact: YAN Kai

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的研究某医科大学学生心理压力产生的主要原因及相关影响因素，为学校的学生心理健康教育提供参考，从而预防学生自杀的发生。方法采用整群抽样，用自制问卷调查大学生自杀意念及相关信息，并用SPSS 15.0统计软件分析数据。结果自杀意念的总检出率为11.62%，无性别差异。反映心理压力的5项原因从高到低排列为：前途压力、经济压力、家庭成员和人际关系压力、适应压力、学习与个人能力压力。个体特征中单亲家庭和身体残疾是产生心理压力的重要影响因素。结论对医科大学学生进行心理压力疏导时，应优先考虑就业和经济方面的因素，同时针对不同个体特征要有所侧重。

关键词: 大学生, 自杀, 心理卫生, 健康教育

Abstract:

Objective To study the cause of mental stress developing and its influencing factors in medical school students, give suggestion to them in their health education and prevent from commit suicide. Methods Study population were selected by cluster sampling, information about the students were gathered by questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS 15.0 software package. Results Total detection rate of Suicidal Ideation was 11.62% in study population, and there was no significant difference between boy and girl. The main causes of developing mental stress were Employment Stress, Economy Stress, Social Communication Stress, Social Adaptation Stress and Ability Stress. Among the people characteristic, Single Parent was more important than others. Conclusion When easing the psychological pressure of medical students, priority should be given to employment and economic factors while emphasizing different individual characteristics.

Key words: undergraduate students, suicide, mental hygiene, health education

中图分类号:

R 179

王剑;孔繁增;阎凯. 医学生心理压力与自杀倾向关系调查[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2010, 31(3): 377-380.

WANG Jian;KONG fan-zeng;YAN Kai. Investigation of Relationship between Suicidal Tendency and Mental Stress in Medical Students[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2010, 31(3): 377-380.

[1]	齐涵, 贾鹏举, 王春燕, 胡维明, 付晨光, 夏晨妮, 姜涛, 吴曼琴, 王学好, 张长春, 闫芳. 心理健康教育对北京市养老机构老年人的干预效果及其影响因素[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2023, 44(1): 27-34.
[2]	及晓, 潘轶竹, 朱辉, 李京渊, 李小强, 尹利, 陈媛. 精神科急诊患者的自杀危险因素分析[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2021, 42(6): 1033-1040.
[3]	孙琦, 王皓, 刘洪琪, 王友信. 2017年潍坊市某高校新生亚健康状态及影响因素分析[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2019, 40(2): 276-281.
[4]	张婉春, 韩海英, 孙冉. 社区康复训练和持续健康教育对慢性恢复期精神分裂症患者自我效能感影响的研究[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2014, 35(4): 492-495.
[5]	侯婕;朱宪. 医学院校大学生就诊率及其影响因素分析[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2011, 32(4): 572-575.
[6]	朱宪;侯婕;翟晓辉. 某高校学生活动性肺结核患者密接者感染筛查分析及预防措施[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2010, 31(6): 795-798.
[7]	王锐;蒋萍萍;巩纯秀;曹冰燕;闫桂节;李豫川;刘莉. 4种教育形式对不同年龄糖尿病儿童在住院期间接受健康教育的效果评价[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2010, 31(2): 197-200.
[8]	高新义;西英俊;杨凤池. 北京某医科大学台湾省籍学生孤独、交往焦虑和心理健康状况分析[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2008, 29(5): 552-554.
[9]	朱宪. 大学生结核菌感染筛查分析及预防措施[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2007, 28(4): 492-494.