首都医科大学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 494-495.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2013.04.003

• 更年期及妇科内分泌 • 上一篇    下一篇

孕激素与早期妊娠:预防及治疗

张俊丽, 阮祥燕   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院内分泌科, 北京 100026
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-10 出版日期:2013-08-21 发布日期:2013-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 阮祥燕 E-mail:ruanxiangyan@163.com

Progestogens and early pregnancy:prevention and treatment

ZHANG Junli, RUAN Xiangyan   

  1. Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Beijing Obstetricts and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China
  • Received:2013-06-10 Online:2013-08-21 Published:2013-07-20

摘要:

在人类及哺乳动物的妊娠过程中,内源性孕激素占有优势,因为它不但在受孕与植入过程中起到关键作用,而且在妊娠的整个过程中至关重要。孕激素通过一定的作用机制达到人类早期妊娠的预防及治疗作用。目前进行人类妊娠的预防和治疗时,应使用孕酮源性的孕激素,而符合条件的只有黄体酮、地屈孕酮两种孕激素。本文就黄体酮及地屈孕酮对人类妊娠的预防及治疗的机制作一述评。

关键词: 黄体酮, 地屈孕酮, 妊娠

Abstract:

During human and mammalian pregnancy, endogenous progesterone is the dominant hormone since it is not only essential for conception and implantation, but also essential throughout pregnancy. Progesterone exerts its effects for prevention and treatment in human pregnancy by certain mechanisms. If one considers prevention or treatment with progestogens in human pregnancy, that all progestogens are progestogenic, if one considers the progestogens for prevention and therapeutic approaches, nowadays, only two progenstogens can be considered fully suitable for prevention and treatment in human pregnancy: progesterone and dydrogesterone. This review discusses the mechanism of progesterone and dydrogesterone in pregnancy and treatment in human.

Key words: progesterone, dydrogesteone, pregnancy

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