首都医科大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 540-543.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2023.04.006

• 妇科内分泌绝经与生育力保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

癸女贞胶囊对卵巢储备功能减退女性妊娠结局的影响

马  郡1,  阮祥燕1*,  许仲婷1,  谷牧青1,   Alfred O.Mueck1,2   

  1. 1.首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院/北京妇幼保健院内分泌科,北京 100026; 2.德国图宾根大学妇产医院内分泌与绝经中心,图宾根 D-72076
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-09 出版日期:2023-08-21 发布日期:2023-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 阮祥燕 E-mail:ruanxiangyan@ ccmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医院管理中心“登峰”人才培养计划项目(DFL20181401),妇幼健康研究会中医药治疗不孕不育研究项目(2018AMCHS011)

Effect of Zi Gui Nv Zhen Capsules on pregnancy outcome in women with diminished ovarian reserve

Ma Jun1, Ruan Xiangyan1*, Xu Zhongting1, Gu Muqing1, Alfred O.Mueck1,2   

  1. 1.Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University / Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing 100026, China; 2.Department of Women’s Health, Research Centre for Women’s Health and University Women’s Hospital of Tuebingen, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen D-72076, Germany
  • Received:2023-05-09 Online:2023-08-21 Published:2023-07-26
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals' Ascent Plan (DFL20181401),Association for Maternal and Child Health Studies(2018AMCHS011).

摘要: 目的  评价资癸女贞胶囊对女性卵巢储备功能减退(diminished ovarian reserve,DOR)的疗效及其对DOR女性妊娠率和活产率的影响,为伴有DOR女性的治疗及妊娠提供新思路。方法  本研究为前瞻性随机试验,在组间基线资料均衡可比的原则上,将60例患者采用数字表法随机分为观察组(n=30)和对照组(n=30)。观察组采用口服资癸女贞胶囊(每次3粒,每天3次),对照组无药物治疗。3个月后观察早卵泡期窦卵泡数(antral follicle count, AFC)、排卵日子宫内膜厚度(endometrium thickness, EMT)、卵泡期抗苗勒管激素(anti-Müllerian hormone,AMH)、妊娠率和活产率。结果  基线时观察组和对照组的年龄、身高、体质量及体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)等指标差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05);3个月后,观察组的卵泡期AMH浓度、排卵日EMT以及早卵泡期AFC均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。跟踪随访3年后,观察组的妊娠率、活产率也显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论  口服资癸女贞胶囊通过提高卵巢储备及女性血清AMH浓度,增加早卵泡期AFC以及EMT,有效改善女性卵巢储备功能,提高患者的妊娠率和活产率。

关键词: 资癸女贞胶囊, 卵巢储备功能减退, 妊娠率, 活产率

Abstract: Objective  To evaluate the effect of Zi Gui Nv Zhen Capsules(ZGNZC) on pregnancy rate and live birth rate in women with diminished ovarian reserve(DOR), and to provide a new method for clinical treatment of DOR. Methods  This study is a prospective randomized trial, 60 DOR patients (aged 20–40 years) were randomly divided into an experimental group (n=30) and a control group (n=30) with a random number table method. The experimental group received oral administration of ZGNZC (3 capsules, tid), while the control group received no medication treatment. Three months later, the data of antral follicle count (AFC) during early follicular phase, thickness of the endometrium(EMT)during ovulation day, anti-Müllerian hormone(AMH)level in the follicular phase, pregnancy rate and live birth rate were collected. Results  At baseline, there was no significantly statistical difference in age, height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) between experimental group and control group (P>0.05). After three months of treatment with ZGNZC, the AMH level in the follicular phase, the EMT in ovulation day, and the AFC during early follicaler phase in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After 3 years of follow-up, the pregnancy rate and the live birth rate of the experimental group were also significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions  Oral administration of ZGNZC can increase the number of antral follicles, promote endometrial thickness by increasing serum AMH levels in women with DOR, improve ovarian reserve function, raise pregnancy rate and live birth rate of patients. 

Key words: i Gui Nv Zhen Capsule, diminished ovarian reserve, pregnancy rate, live birth rate

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