首都医科大学学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 210-212.

• 儿科学专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童马蹄肾合并肾积水的诊治分析

李宁, 孙宁*, 黄澄如, 白继武, 张潍平, 田军, 谢向辉, 李明磊, 宋宏程   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院外科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-04-21 发布日期:2010-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 孙宁

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis in Children

LI Ning, SUN Ning*, HUANG Cheng-ru, BAI Ji-wu, ZHANG Wei-ping, TIAN Jun, XIE Xiang-hui, LI Ming-lei, SONG Hong-cheng   

  1. Department of Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-04-21 Published:2010-04-21
  • Contact: SUN Ning

摘要: 目的 探讨儿童马蹄肾合并肾积水的临床特点及诊治方法。方法 回顾分析1997~2008 年首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院外科收治19例儿童马蹄肾合并肾积水的临床资料。结果 19例患儿中男16例,女3例,左侧10例,右侧9例。就诊年龄8个月~16岁,平均年龄7岁。对患儿行手术治疗,手术及术后病理证实迷走血管压迫是造成此类肾脏积水的主要原因。术后6~12个月行静脉注射肾透造影术(intravenous pyelography,IVP)检查,肾积水缓解或减轻,腹痛症状消失,随访6个月至14年未见异常。结论 马蹄肾合并肾积水以男童多见,且以学龄儿童为主,临床表现和其他原因引起的肾积水类似,但腹痛较剧烈,积水多不重。治疗多采用离断式肾盂成形术。

关键词: 儿童, 肾积水, 马蹄肾

Abstract: Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of horseshoe kidney with hydronephrosis in children. Methods The clinical data of 19 children with horseshoe kidney with hydronephrosis were analyzed retrospect. Results From 1997 to 2008, 19 children(16 were male and 3 female, ages ranged from 8 months to 16 years, mean 7 years) with horseshoe kidney associated with hydronephrosis under went operation in our hospital. Crossed renal vessels were a main etiology. Intravenous pyelography(IVP) indicated that hydronephrosis was reduced 6~12 months after the operation, abdominal pain disappeared and no abnormalities were found during 6 months to 14 years follow-up periods. Conclusion Horseshoe kidney with hydronephrosis is more common in males, occuring much more commonly in school age children. Pyeloplasty performed by the transposition of crossing vessels and the AndersonHynes method showed satisfactory results.

Key words: Children, hydronephrosis, horseshoe kidney

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