首都医科大学学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 256-259.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

宫内节育器对子宫内膜的影响

李俊英1, 何丹丹2   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院妇产科;2. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院病理科
  • 收稿日期:1996-10-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1997-07-15 发布日期:1997-07-15

Effect of IUD on Uterine Endometriun

Li Junying1, He Dandan2   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetric and Gynecdogy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences;2. Department of Pathology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Scien
  • Received:1996-10-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1997-07-15 Published:1997-07-15

摘要:

采集158例(生育年龄144例,绝经期14例)宫内节育器使用者的子宫内膜进行组织病理研究。结果显示子宫内膜发育与其月经周期不同步者为63.4%;异物巨细胞反应随着置器时间的延长而显着增多(P<0.01);而中性白细胞、浆细胞和单核细胞无明显改变。结果提示:子宫内膜与胚泡发育的不同步可能是宫内节育器的作用机理之一。

关键词: 宫内节育器, 子宫内膜, 组织病理学

Abstract:

The morphologic changes of the endometrium were studied in 158 patients using IUD (144 patients were childbearing age, 14 were menopause age). The results showed that the morphologic features of endometrium were asynchronous with the menstrual cycle (63.4%). The foreign gaint cells were significantly increased with time (P<0.01). However neutrophilic granulocytes, plasma cells and monocytes remained unchanged. The results suggested that asynchronism of endometrium and blastocyst development may be one of the main contraceptive mechanism of IUD.

Key words: IUD, endometrium, histopathology

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