门诊患者对病毒性肝炎防治知识了解情况的调查与分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2012.03.010

首都医科大学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 330-333.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2012.03.010

• 丙型肝炎宿主基因型与检测 • 上一篇下一篇

门诊患者对病毒性肝炎防治知识了解情况的调查与分析

孔媛媛¹, 孙亚朦², 张群², 吴晓宁², 崔焱¹, 马红², 欧晓娟², 尤红², 贾继东²

1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院科研办,北京 100050;2. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院肝病中心,北京 100050

收稿日期:2012-02-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-06-21 发布日期:2012-06-21
通讯作者: 贾继东

Investigation and analysis of knowledge on viral hepatitis in outpatients

KONG Yuan-yuan¹, SUN Ya-meng², ZHANG Qun², WU Xiao-ning², CUI Yan¹, MA Hong², OU Xiao-juan², YOU Hong², JIA Ji-dong²

1. Department of Science & Research, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China;2. Liver Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China

Received:2012-02-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-06-21 Published:2012-06-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解医院门诊患者对慢性病毒性肝炎防治知识的知晓情况,为医护人员开展健康教育和加强健康监护提供依据。方法采用慢性病毒性肝炎防治知识调查问卷,对2011年世界肝炎宣传日自愿参与北京友谊医院义诊活动的门诊患者进行现场问卷调查。结果在118名门诊患者中,对病毒性乙型肝炎和病毒性丙型肝炎传播途径的知晓率介于41.5%~87.3%。门诊患者中分别有50.0%和46.6%的患者知晓乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎的病情进展;59.3%和57.6%的患者知晓两者何时需要治疗;14.4%和39.0%的患者知晓两者的治疗结局。在治疗结局方面,门诊患者对乙型肝炎的知晓率低于丙型肝炎,两者差异有统计学意义(χ²=17.89,P<0.001)。主要家庭成员中有无肝炎患者的门诊患者对病毒性肝炎防治知识的知晓率差异无统计学意义。39.8%的门诊患者对肝炎患者仍然存在不同程度的偏见。结论应提高门诊患者对肝炎病毒传播途径全面的认知,重视对门诊患者,尤其是肝炎患者家属开展关于不同类型病毒性肝炎防治知识的宣传教育。

关键词: 病毒性肝炎, 门诊患者, 防治知识, 态度

Abstract: Objective To investigate and analyze the knowledge and attitude on viral hepatitis in outpatients, and provide the scientific basis for health education on viral hepatitis for healthcare. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the outpatients in Beijing Friendship Hospital on World Hepatitis Day. Results The awareness rate of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission routes ranged from 41.5% to 87.3%. Among 118 outpatients, 50.0% and 46.6% knew the disease progress of viral hepatitis B and viral hepatitis C; 59.3% and 57.6% knew when hepatitis B and hepatitis C needs to be treated; 14.4% and 39.0% knew their treatment outcomes. There was significantly lower awareness rate on the outcome of hepatitis B than that of hepatitis C (χ²=17.89,P<0.001). There was no statistically significant different in the awareness rate between the outpatients with and without any principle family member diagnosed as hepatitis patient. Of all outpatients, 39.8% still had prejudice against hepatitis patients. Conclusion It is necessary to fully improve outpatients' knowledge on viral hepatitis transmission routes. Health education on viral hepatitis should be emphasized on the knowledge of different types of liver disease among outpatients and family members of hepatitis patients.

Key words: viral hepatitis, outpatients, knowledge, attitude

中图分类号:

R 512.6

孔媛媛;孙亚朦;张群;吴晓宁;崔焱;马红;欧晓娟;尤红;贾继东. 门诊患者对病毒性肝炎防治知识了解情况的调查与分析[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2012, 33(3): 330-333.

KONG Yuan-yuan;SUN Ya-meng;ZHANG Qun;WU Xiao-ning;CUI Yan;MA Hong;OU Xiao-juan;YOU Hong;JIA Ji-dong. Investigation and analysis of knowledge on viral hepatitis in outpatients[J]. Journal of Capital Medical University, 2012, 33(3): 330-333.

[1]	徐波, 杨丽娟, 李占江. 睡眠功能失调性信念与态度量表中文版的信效度研究[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2019, 40(5): 665-670.
[2]	佟小非;尤红. IL-28B 基因多态性对干扰素治疗丙型病毒性肝炎应答的影响[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2012, 33(3): 334-337.
[3]	田梅;张勇;白珍;刘艳芳;杨淑恩;史彦彦;马磊. 保定市社区居民精神卫生知识认知态度和接触程度调查分析[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2012, 33(3): 377-380.
[4]	赵显达;吴新;刘东瀛;何禹禹. 武汉市民对临终关怀知晓率和态度的调查[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2011, 32(2): 297-300.
[5]	单媛;霍娜;张爱秋;王力芬;陆海英;徐小元. 乙醇对慢性丙型病毒性肝炎患者临床转归的影响[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2009, 30(6): 795-798.

门诊患者对病毒性肝炎防治知识了解情况的调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of knowledge on viral hepatitis in outpatients

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 5

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价