首都医科大学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 302-304.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2013.02.026

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅析音乐治疗在儿内科门诊静脉穿刺输液治疗患儿中的应用

段建华, 张婧雯, 张倩丽   

  1. 北京新世纪儿童医院门诊部, 北京 100045
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-05 出版日期:2013-04-21 发布日期:2013-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 段建华 E-mail:cindyduan2000@163.com

Musical therapy for children receiving venous transfusion in outpatient department

DUAN Jianhua, ZHANG Jingwen, ZHANG Qianli   

  1. Department of Outpatient, Beijing New Century Children’s Hospital, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2012-09-05 Online:2013-04-21 Published:2013-04-17

摘要:

目的 通过分析患儿在北京新世纪儿童医院儿内科门诊静脉穿刺输液治疗时接受音乐治疗前后行为及言语紧张度数据,积累音乐治疗在儿科静脉穿刺输液治疗中的应用经验。方法 北京新世纪儿童医院门诊接受静脉穿刺输液治疗同时接受音乐治疗的患儿23名,采取行为评价量表和家长问卷评价患儿接受音乐治疗前后的行为和语言指标。结果 在儿内科门诊静脉穿刺输液治疗时接受音乐治疗可以使患儿语言恐惧表达率和紧张性肢体动作出现率降低,差异有统计学意义。结论 音乐治疗可以减轻静脉穿刺输液治疗对儿童的不良情绪刺激。

关键词: 音乐治疗, 言语行为, 紧张性肢体动作

Abstract:

Objective To share the experience of musical therapy for children who receive venous transfusion in outpatient department. Methods Behavior scales and parents questionnaire were developed to obtain data before and after musical therapy for children receiving venous transfusion. Results Musical therapy could significantly reduce fearful language expression and tonic limb action. Conclusion Musical therapy was effective in reducing anxiety and distress.

Key words: musical therapy, general condition related talk, nonverbal tension

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