首都医科大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 58-65.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2021.01.010

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种新型铱(Ⅲ)配合物探针分子的制备及其依次对铜离子和硫化氢的识别

庞淇丹, 王天然, 肖猱*   

  1. 首都医科大学药学院化学生物学系, 北京 100069
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-01 出版日期:2021-02-21 发布日期:2021-02-02
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金青年项目(2174069),北京市教委科技计划面上项目(KM201510025007),首都医科大学科研培育基金(1200020248)。

Preparation of a novel iridium(Ⅲ) complex probe for sensing of copper ion and hydrogen sulfide in sequence

Pang Qidan, Wang Tianran, Xiao Nao*   

  1. Department of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2020-09-01 Online:2021-02-21 Published:2021-02-02
  • Contact: *E-mail:xiaonao@ccmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (2174069), Scientific Research Common Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (KM201510025007), Scientific Research Cultivating Fund of Capital Medical University (1200020248).

摘要: 目的 设计一个新型铱配合物荧光探针分子Ir-cyc,以质谱分析为主要手段确定产物的结构并分析其对Cu2+及H2S的荧光响应。方法 以2-苯基吡啶(2-phenylpyridine, ppy)及三氯化铱(iridium trichloride, IrCl3)为原料,制备桥式铱前配物[Ir(ppy)2Cl]2;以5-氨基邻菲啰啉和溴乙酰溴为原料,通过亲核取代反应合成配体分子Phen-Br;通过[Ir(ppy)2Cl]2和Phen-Br在溶剂中螯合反应可得到溴功能化的铱配合物Ir-Br,Ir-Br进一步与轮环藤宁发生亲核取代反应后制备探针分子Ir-cyc。结果 通过质谱分析确定了所合成各中间产物及最终产物的结构,通过荧光光谱及紫外-可见光谱分析掌握了配合物探针分子的基本光学性质。荧光光谱变化显示探针分子Ir-cyc可依次识别Cu2+及H2S。结论 通过经典的螯合反应和亲核取代反应制备了新型探针分子铱配合物Ir-cyc,该探针分子可在水溶液中依次识别Cu2+及H2S,具备应用于环境监测及生物样品分析的潜力。

关键词: 铱配合物, 荧光探针, 铜离子, 硫化氢, 质谱

Abstract: Objective To synthesis a new water-soluble iridium complex Ir-cyc and explore the sensing properties of Ir-cyc towards Cu2+ and H2S in sequence with fluorescence spectra. Methods Iridium complex [Ir(ppy)2Cl]2 was prepared from 2-phenylpyridine (ppy) and iridium trichloride (IrCl3); the ligand Phen-Br was synthesized from 5-amino-o-phenanthroline and 2-bromoacetyl bromide by nucleophilic substitution; the bromine-functionalized iridium complex Ir-Br was obtained by chelation reaction of [Ir(ppy)2Cl]2 and Phen-Br; Ir-Br was further nucleophilically substituted with cyc to prepare the probe molecule Ir-cyc. Results The structures of the synthesized intermediates and final iridium complex were determined by mass spectrometry. The basic photophysical properties of the probe Ir-cyc were characterized by fluorescence spectroscopy and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The fluorescence spectral changes revealed that the probe Ir-cyc could detect Cu2+ and H2S in sequence. Conclusion A novel iridium complex of probe Ir-cyc was prepared by classical chelation and nucleophilic substitution reactions, which could recognize Cu2+ and H2S sequentially in aqueous solution and has potential application in environmental monitoring and biological sample analysis.

Key words: iridium complex, fluorescent probe, Cu2+ ion, hydrogen sulfide, MS analysis

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