首都医科大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 499-502.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2021.03.028

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

肿瘤营养治疗的发展与进步

于恺英1,2, 王晓琳2,3, 石汉平1,2,3*   

  1. 1.首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院胃肠外科,北京 100038;
    2.肿瘤代谢与营养北京市国际科技合作基地,北京 100038;
    3.首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院临床营养科,北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-22 出版日期:2021-06-21 发布日期:2021-06-16
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail:shihp@ccmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1309203)。

Development and progress of cancer nutrition therapy

Yu Kaiying1,2, Wang Xiaolin2,3, Shi Hanping1,2,3*   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China;
    2. Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Cancer Metabolism and Nutrition, Beijing 100038, China;
    3. Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2021-02-22 Online:2021-06-21 Published:2021-06-16
  • Contact: *E-mail:shihp@ccmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFC1309203).

摘要: 恶性肿瘤是人类主要的健康问题、头号死亡原因,严重威胁人民身心健康、经济发展、社会稳定及国家安全。营养不良是肿瘤患者最常见的合并症,是肿瘤患者独立的死亡风险因素,不仅导致不良临床结局(生存时间缩短、生活质量下降),而且造成巨大的社会经济负担。所以,治疗肿瘤患者的营养不良意义重大。与日常饮食相比,特殊医学用途配方食品(以下简称特医食品)具有一些特殊的优势,口服营养补充是最便捷、最便宜的营养治疗方法,具有促进疾病康复、缩短住院时间、节约医疗费用的显著作用。全面提高对肿瘤营养重要性的认识,并在临床工作中践行一线治疗原则,大力发展我国特医食品产业,尤其是肿瘤特医食品,必将整体大幅度提高我国肿瘤治疗水平,显著节约医疗费用。

关键词: 恶性肿瘤, 营养治疗, 特殊医学用途配方食品

Abstract: Malignant tumor is the main health problem/concern and the one of the leading causes of death in human being, and it seriously threatens people's physical and mental health, economic development, social stability, and national security. Malnutrition is the most common complication in the patients with cancer and an independent risk factor for death in the patient with cancer, leading to not only adverse clinical outcomes (shortened survival time and reduced quality of life), but also a significant socio-economic burden. Therefore, treating malnutrition in the cancer patients is of great significance. Compared with daily diet, food for special medical purpose has some special advantages. Numerous studies have proved that oral nutritional supplement is the most convenient and cheapest nutritional treatment methods, which can promote disease rehabilitation, shorten the length of hospital stay and save medical costs. It is necessary to deepen the understanding of the importance of cancer nutrition, advance the practice of the first-line treatment in clinical work, and develop China's food for special medical purpose, especially cancer special medical food, which will greatly improve the overall level of cancer treatment in China and significantly save medical costs.

Key words: malignant tumor, nutritional therapy, food for special medical purpose

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