首都医科大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 703-710.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2016.05.028

• 拉斯克奖 • 上一篇    下一篇

2016年拉斯克奖

李禹正1, 张婷2, 王晓民2,3   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学基础医学院长学制临床医学专业, 北京 100069;
    2. 首都医科大学基础医学院神经生物学系, 北京 100069;
    3. 北京脑重大疾病研究院, 北京 100069
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-27 出版日期:2016-10-21 发布日期:2016-10-19
  • 通讯作者: 王晓民 E-mail:xmwang@ccmu.edu.cn

The 2016 Lasker Awards

Li Yuzheng1, Zhang Ting2, Wang Xiaomin2,3   

  1. 1. Clinical Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
    2. Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
    3. Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2016-09-27 Online:2016-10-21 Published:2016-10-19

摘要: 北京时间2016年9月13日,拉斯克奖获奖者名单公布。基础医学奖颁发给William G.Kaelin,Jr.、Peter J.Ratcliffe以及Gregg L.Semenza,以表彰他们发现了人体和大多数动物细胞感知和适应氧气变化机制。临床医学研究奖颁发给Ralf F.W.Bartenschlager、Charles M.Rice以及Michael J.Sofia,以表彰他们对丙型肝炎的“复制子”系统的研究及药物的研发。特殊贡献奖颁发给Bruce M.Alberts,以表彰他在DNA复制和蛋白质生化研究方面的发现,在国家和国际科研机构中为改善人类生活而展现出的富有远见的领导力,以及在改进科学和教育方面所做出的杰出贡献。

关键词: 拉斯克奖, HIF-1, 丙型肝炎病毒, DNA复制

Abstract: In September 13, 2016, the list of winners of the year's Lasker Awards were released. The 2016 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award honors William G. Kaelin, Jr., Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza, for their discovery of the pathway by which cells from human and most animals sense and adapt to changes in oxygen availability, a process that is essential for survival. The 2016 Albert Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award honors Ralf F. W. Bartenschlager, Charles M. Rice and Michael J. Sofiafor, who developed a system to study the replication of the virus that causes hepatitis C and used this system to revolutionize the treatment of this chronic, often lethal disease. The 2016 Lasker Award for Special Achievement in Medical Science honors Bruce M. Alberts for fundamental discoveries in DNA replication and protein biochemistry; for visionary leadership in directing national and international scientific organizations to better people's lives; and for passionate dedication to improving education in science and mathematics.

Key words: Lasker Awards, HIF-1, hepatitis C virus (HCV), DNA replication