首都医科大学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 928-932.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2018.06.023

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

鼻中隔偏曲矫正对变应性鼻炎患者治疗效果的Meta分析

许庆庆1, 段甦1, 王向东2,3, 张罗2,3   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院变态反应科, 北京 100176;
    2. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科, 北京 100730;
    3. 北京市耳鼻喉科研究所 北京市鼻病重点实验室, 北京 100005
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-24 出版日期:2018-11-21 发布日期:2018-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 王向东 E-mail:entwxd@vip.sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81370436)。

Meta-analysis of the effect of the correction of deviation of the nasal septum in patients with allergic rhinitis

Xu Qingqing1, Duan Su1, Wang Xiangdong2,3, Zhang Luo2,3   

  1. 1. Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100176, China;
    2. Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China;
    3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing 100005, China
  • Received:2018-04-24 Online:2018-11-21 Published:2018-12-19
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81370436).

摘要: 目的 通过Meta分析的方法对国内应用鼻内镜进行鼻中隔偏曲矫正手术治疗常年性变应性鼻炎伴鼻中隔偏曲患者的效果进行评价。方法 计算机检索PubMed数据库、The Cochrane Library数据库、维普中文科技期刊全文数据库、中国万方数据库、中国知网数据库、学术期刊网络出版总库以及百度学术总库中关于鼻内镜下鼻中隔偏曲矫正术治疗伴鼻中隔偏曲的变应性鼻炎的临床随机对照试验(randomized clinical trials,RCT),对符合要求的RCT进行系统描述和Meta分析。结果 最终纳入8篇RCT,共有774例患者符合纳入标准。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,鼻中隔矫正治疗组临床疗效显著高于对照组,[Z=5.47,P<0.01,OR=5.89,95% CI: 3.12~11.12];鼻中隔矫正组术后6个月临床疗效显著高于对照组(Z=3.39,P<0.01,OR=5.49,95% CI:2.05~14.07);鼻阻力值结果显示,鼻中隔矫正组显著低于对照组(Z=31.08,P<0.01,OR=-0.28,95% CI:-0.30~-0.26)。结论 与保守治疗相比,鼻内镜下鼻中隔偏曲矫正手术治疗可显著改善伴鼻中隔偏曲的常年性变应性鼻炎患者的临床症状,其疗效确切,但长期疗效值得进一步研究。

关键词: 鼻内镜手术, 鼻中隔偏曲, 变应性鼻炎, 临床疗效, Meta分析

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the treatment effect of endoscopic nasal septum surgery on perennial allergic rhinitis patients with nasal septum deviation by the method of Meta analysis. Methods Allergic rhinitis on endoscopic nasal septum surgery treatment with nasal septum deviation the Cochrane searched PubMed database, The Cochrance Library database, VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals, Wanfang database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) database and Baidu academic pool total randomized clinical test (RCT), a systematic description and analysis Meta to meet the requirements of RCT. Results Eight RCT were finally included. A total of 774 patients met the inclusion criteria. The results of Meta analysis showed that compared with the control group, the clinical efficacy of the nasal septum correction group was significantly higher than that of the control group (Z=5.47, P<0.01, OR=5.89, 95%CI:3.12~11.12); the clinical curative effect of nasal septum surgery after 6 months in the treatment group was significantly higher than the control effect (Z=3.39, P<0.01, OR=5.49, 95%CI:2.05~14.07); nasal resistance results show that the correction of nasal septum surgery group was significantly lower than the control group (Z=31.08, P<0.01, OR=-0.28, 95% CI:-0.30~-0.26). Conclusion Compared with conservative treatment, endoscopic correction of nasal septum deviation can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of perennial allergic rhinitis with nasal septum deviation. The curative effect is definite, but the long-term effect is worth further study.

Key words: endoscopic sinus surgery, deviation of nasal septum, allergic rhinitis, clinical curative effect, Meta analysis

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