首都医科大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 617-621.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2020.04.020

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

HTP102型无创鼓膜温度持续监测装置在不停跳冠状动脉旁路移植术中的应用

张菊霞, 黄枭, 吴安石   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院麻醉科, 北京 100020
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-28 出版日期:2020-08-21 发布日期:2020-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 吴安石 E-mail:wuanshi88@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医管局"青苗计划"(QML20190307)。

Application of non-invasive tympanic temperature sensor in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

Zhang Juxia, Huang Xiao, Wu Anshi   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2019-10-28 Online:2020-08-21 Published:2020-07-22
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme(QML20190307).

摘要: 目的 通过对比行不停跳冠状动脉旁路移植术(off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting,OPCABG)患者全身麻醉(以下简称全麻)术中由HTP102型无创持续鼓膜温度监测装置测量的鼓膜温度和由SWAN-GANZ漂浮导管测量的肺血温度的相关性和一致性,从而评估无创持续鼓膜温度监测的临床应用价值。方法 观察并记录全麻术中不停跳冠状动脉移植术患者在不同时间点的鼓膜温度与肺血温度的数值,采用Bland-Altman一致性分析、组内相关系数(intraclass correlation coefficient,ICC)分析、Pearson相关性分析及重复测量方差分析,探讨HTP102鼓膜温度传感器用于全麻术中监测患者体温的准确性。采用Pearson相关性分析方法分析术中情况与预后之间的关系。结果 Bland-Altman显示偏倚为(0.125±0.176 4)℃,95%置信区间(confidence interval,CI)为(-0.073 9~0.278 9)℃。组内相关系数为0.968。Pearson相关系数r=0.938。重复测量方差分析可知:经非球多变量检验中的Roy's maximum root test检验时间变量F值为72.95,术中各时间点体温与初始体温对比可知术中各时间点的体温均低于初始体温。术后重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)天数与术中出血量明显相关(P=0.004)。术后住院天数与术后24 h纵隔引流量明显相关(P=0.032)。结论 HTP102型鼓膜温度传感器可准确反映患者术中的核心室温度,能够替代肺血温度监测,广泛应用于其他全麻手术。不停跳冠状动脉旁路移植术患者的术中均发生不同程度的低体温,尤以全麻维持期最为明显。不停跳冠状动脉旁路移植术患者预后情况与术中及术后出血量有明显相关。

关键词: 全身麻醉, 不停跳搭桥术, 鼓膜温度, 肺血温度, 正常体温

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical application value of non-invasive tympanic temperature sensor HTP102 in continuously monitoring of core body temperature. Methods The tympanic membrane temperature (TMt) and the pulmonary blood temperature (PBt) in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) were recorded. The Bland-Altman consistency analysis, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC),Pearson correlation analysis,and repeated measurement variance analysis were used to investigate the accuracy of the HTP102 during general anesthesia. The relationship between intraoperative condition and prognosis was analyzed with Pearson correlation. Results Bland-Altman showed that the bias and 95% CI were (0.125±0.176 4)℃ and (-0.073 9~0.278 9)℃, respectively. The ICC was 0.968, and Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.938. Repeated measurement variance analysis showed that the time variable F of Roy's maximum root test in the non-spherical multivariate test was 72.95, and the body temperature at each time point was lower than the initial body temperature. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis showed that the correlation between the postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) days and the intraoperative blood loss (P=0.004), postoperative hospital stay and mediastinal drainage 24 hours after operation (P=0.05) were significant.Conclusion HTP102 accurately recorded the intraoperative nuclear temperature. It showed high potential in blood temperature monitoring in other general anesthesia operations. Hypothermia occurred in all patients undergoing OPCABG, especially in the maintenance period of general anesthesia. The prognosis of patients undergoing OPCABG was significantly related to the amount of intraoperative and postoperative bleeding.

Key words: general anesthesia, off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting(OPCABG), tympanic membrane temperature, pulmonary blood temperature, normal temperature

中图分类号: