首都医科大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 588-595.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2021.04.013

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄连素改善多囊卵巢综合征患者代谢异常的系统评价

刘真1, 殷冬梅2, 战思恩3, 阮祥燕2*   

  1. 1.首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院GCP办公室,北京 100026;
    2.首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院内分泌科,北京 100026;
    3.首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院检验科,北京 100026
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-12 出版日期:2021-08-21 发布日期:2021-07-29
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医院管理中心“登峰”计划(DFL20181401),北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才(2014-2-016)。

Efficacy and safety of berberine on metabolic abnormalities in women with polycystic ovary syndrome by systematic review and Meta-analysis

Liu Zhen1, Yin Dongmei2, Zhan Sien3, Ruan Xiangyan2*   

  1. 1. GCP Office, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China;
    2. Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100026, China;
    3. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China
  • Received:2020-10-12 Online:2021-08-21 Published:2021-07-29
  • Contact: * E-mail:ruanxiangyan@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Beijing Municipal Administraition of Hospitals' Ascent Plan (DFL20181401), Beijing Municipality Health Technology High-level Talent(2014-2-016).

摘要: 目的 系统评价黄连素(berberine,BBR)改善多囊卵巢综合征患者代谢异常的有效性和安全性。方法 计算机检索CNKI、万方数据、VIP、 PubMed、ELSEVIER、Cochrane Library 数据库,检索时限从建库至 2020 年 6月,搜集相关随机对照研究,采用 RevMan 5.0软件对搜集的结局指标进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入11项研究,分析结果显示:与二甲双胍(metformin,MET)相比,BBR对腰臀比(MD=-0.03,95%CI:-0.04~-0.01)、空腹胰岛素(MD=-1.91,95%CI:-3.56~-0.25)、总胆固醇(MD=-0.37,95%CI:-0.68~-0.06) 、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇( MD=-0.15,95%CI:-0.31~0.00)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(MD=-0.34,95%CI:-0.56~-0.13)的改善优于MET,对体质量指数(MD=-0.09,95%CI:-0.97~0.80)、空腹血糖(MD=0.09,95%CI:-0.03~0.21)、稳态胰岛素指数(MD=-0.25,95%CI:-0.58,0.07) 、总睾酮(MD=-0.13,95%CI:-0.26~0.01)的改善二者相当,对三酰甘油(MD=0.11,95%CI:0.02~0.20)的改善劣于MET;与短效避孕药(combined oral contraceptive,COC)联合使用,BBR对腰臀比(MD=-0.03,95%CI:-0.04~-0.03)、空腹血糖(MD=-0.34,95%CI:-0.57~-0.11)、空腹胰岛素(MD=-3.39,95%CI:-5.16~-1.62)、稳态胰岛素指数(MD=-1.12,95%CI:-1.73~-0.51)、总胆固醇(MD=-0.50,95%CI:-0.58~-0.42)、三酰甘油(MD=-0.23,95%CI:-0.36~-0.11)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(MD=0.11,95%CI:0.09~0.14)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(MD=-0.43,95%CI:-0.53~-0.33)和总睾酮(MD=-0.14,95%CI:-0.25~-0.03)的改善效果均优于COC单独使用,对体质量指数(MD=-0.41,95%CI:-1.07~0.24)的改善效果二者相当;安全性方面,BBR与MET (RR=0.58,95%CI:0.32~1.07)、BBR联合使用COC与COC单独使用(RR=1.85,95%CI:0.77~4.46)在不良反应发生方面差异无统计学意义。结论 BBR改善多囊卵巢综合征患者代谢异常的有效性和安全性仍需高质量、大样本、多中心的随机对照研究进一步验证。

关键词: 小檗碱, 多囊卵巢综合征, 代谢异常, 代谢综合征, 高雄激素血症

Abstract: Objectives To evaluate the efficacy and safety of berberine on polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)patients with metabolic abnormalities. Methods CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, PubMed, ELSEVIER and Cochrane Library were searched for randomized controlled trials in human beings, till June 2020. Relevant indicators were collected and the data were analyzed by using RevMan 5.0 software. Results A total of 11 studies, 2 English articles and 9 Chinese articles were included. Our study showed that berberine (BBR) improved better than metformin (MET) on waist-hip ratio(WHR)(MD=-0.03,95%CI:-0.04--0.01), fasting insulin(FIN)(MD=-1.91,95%CI:-3.56--0.25),total cholesterol(TC)((MD=-0.37,95%CI:-0.68--0.06),high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)( MD=-0.15,95%CI:-0.31-0.00) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)( MD=-0.34,95%CI:-0.56--0.13), but not on body mass index(BMI)(MD=-0.09,95%CI:-0.97-0.80),fasting plasma glucose (FPG)(MD=0.09,95%CI:-0.03-0.21),homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR)(MD=-0.25,95%CI:-0.58-0.07),total testosterone (TT) (MD=-0.13,95%CI:-0.26-0.01), and worse on triglyceride (TG) (MD=0.11,95%CI:0.02-0.20). Compared with COC alone, BBR combined with COC improved better on WHR(MD=-0.03,95%CI:-0.04--0.03), FPG(MD=-0.34,95%CI:-0.57--0.11),FIN(MD=-3.39,95%CI:-5.16--1.62),HOMA-IR(MD=-1.12,95%CI:-1.73--0.51),TC(MD=-0.50,95%CI:-0.58--0.42),TG(MD=-0.23,95%CI:-0.36--0.11),HDL-C(MD=0.11,95%CI:0.09-0.14),LDL-C(MD=-0.43,95%CI:-0.53--0.33)和TT(MD=-0.14,95%CI:-0.25--0.03),but not on BMI(MD=-0.41,95%CI:-1.07-0.24). There was no statistically significant difference on the incidence of adverse reactions between BBR and MET (RR=0.58,95%CI:0.32-1.07),and BBR combined with COC and COC alone(RR=1.85,95%CI:0.77-4.46). Conclusion BBR could improve clinical outcomes on metabolic abnormalities in women with PCOS. However, the effectiveness and safety need to be further verified by high-quality, large-sample, multi-center RCTs.

Key words: berberine, polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS), abnormal metabolism, metabolic syndrome, hyperandrogenemia

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