首都医科大学学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 217-220.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑卒中的危险因素和发病年龄等相关因素分析

谢淑萍, 赵立杰, 梁宝华, 刘清   

  1. 首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:1999-08-15 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-07-15 发布日期:2000-07-15

A Analysis of Risk Factors and Onset of Age of Stroke

Xie Shuping, Zhao Lijie, Liang Baohua, Liu Qing   

  1. Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences
  • Received:1999-08-15 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-07-15 Published:2000-07-15

摘要: 为探讨脑卒中的危险因素及发病年龄等相关因素,对1995~1996年2年中收治的2154例脑卒中患者进行前瞻性研究,并对1972~1994年收治的8393例脑血管病资料进行回顾性分析。对上述10547例患者从脑卒中的危险因素和发病年龄等方面进行相关分析。发现1972~1976年≤50岁的患者占16.32%,而1992~1996年上升为22.72%(P<0.01).1972~1976年≤40岁患者占1.29%,1992~1996年上升为7.83%(P<0.01).脑血管病患者主要危险因素仍是高血压(81.1%)、高血脂(68.4%)、高血糖(54.4%),中青年患者的发病还与不健康的生活方式和不良嗜好有明确关系.

关键词: 脑卒中, 危险因素, 发病年龄

Abstract: The objiective of the study is to observe the changing in risk factors and onset age of stroke in recent years. 2 154 cases of patients from 1995 to 1996 were collected, and 10 547 cases of data from review of cases in past 25 years (1972~1996) were compared. The percent of patients younger than 51 is 16.32% for 1972~1976, 22.72% for 1992~1996 respectevely. The percent age of patients younger than 41 is 1.29% 1972~1976, 7.83% for 1992~1996. Risk factors of patients are hypertension (81.1%), hyperlipoidemia(68.4%), hyperglycosemia(54.4%), and the occurrence of cerebrovascular disease tends to transit to younger group of people.

Key words: stroke, risk factors, onset of age

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