首都医科大学学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 324-325.

• 论著·临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

支气管镜对单纯性胸腔积液的诊断价值

党斌温, 张杰, 张枫   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院呼吸内科
  • 收稿日期:2004-03-15 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-06-24 发布日期:2005-06-24

Diagnositic Value of Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Patients with Simple Pleural Effusion

Dang Binwen, Zhang Jie, Zhang Feng   

  1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences
  • Received:2004-03-15 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-06-24 Published:2005-06-24

摘要:

目的 探讨支气管镜检查对单纯性胸腔积液的诊断价值.方法 调查1998至2002年收治的不伴咯血,X线表现为单纯性胸腔积液患者的支气管镜检查结果,与最终诊断进行对比分析.结果 22例患者中癌性积液7例(其中2例经支气管镜确诊为支气管腺癌),结核性胸膜炎14例,脓胸1例.结论 支气管镜检查对单纯性胸腔积液具有重要临床诊断价值,主要表现为对肺癌的诊断和排除.

关键词: 支气管镜检查, 单纯性胸腔积液, 诊断

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the diagnositic value of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in simple pleural effusion. Methods Observe the relation between the results of fiberoptic bronchoscopy and final diagnosis in patients with simple pleural effusion from 1998 to 2002. Results 22 patients enrolled, 7 patients with malignant effusion, and 2 patients of the 7 with adenocarcinoma of bronchus were diagnosed with fiberoptic bronchoscopy, 14 with tuberculous pleurisy, 1 with empyema. Conclusion Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is a valuable method to identify simple pleural effusion, particularly in bronchial carcinoma.

Key words: fiberoptic bronchoscopy, simple pleural effusion, diagnosis

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